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APPENDIX 3

TABLE 1A. Measurements (in mm) of skulls and upper dentitions included in this study. Abbreviations are explained in Table 3A. Values preceded by ~ are approximations due to distortion or incompleteness. Approximations were not used in generating any of the summary statistics provided in the paper.

  Protitanops curryi (type) Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Parvicornus occidentalis Parvicornus occidentalis
 collection number  CIT 1854  CIT 2007 FMNH  PM 137  FMNH
 PM
 138
 FMNH PM 139  FMNH PM 157 FMNH PM 205  FMNH PM 398 TMM 40932-1   IGM 65-29 TMM 41916-14  TMM 419165-19  TMM 41916-6   TMM 41916-8 TMM 41580-30   TMM 41953-17
I1L         8.62                     8.05
I1W         9.97                     9.77
I2L 6.37       7.64                   7.74 15.28
I2W 8.1       10.34                   9.48 11.74
I3L 7.57                       9   8.63  
I3W 8.88                       9.49   9.81  
CL 23.24       25.35 ~31   29.66         24.4   17 15.76
P1L 18.38         17.81         21.8   23.29     16
P1W           18.06             20.43     11.66
P2L 26.12   24.17     27.15   24.92 30.77     28.18 30.94     19.98
P2W 28.94   31.07     34.76     34.98 30.99   32.34 34.49     23.75
P3L 28.66 37.02 31.92   29.67 33.61   30.75 34.39 30.22   37.29 36.63     27.89
P3W 37.69 45.87 39.89   35.34 43.71   45.01 43.73 37.99   42.82 41.1     31.05
P4L 32.27 49.13 ~31   39.43 43.17   42.62 40.57 34.13   39.9 40.31     31.58
P4W 45.46 55.73 49.7   40.69 55.98   53.92 53.25 43.37   51.94 50.79     38.2
M1L 48.93             52.08   47.44   64.94 63.59     47.87
M1W 50.33 66.35           57.47   49.31   60.8 57.37     44.28
M2L 64.87 82.54 68     69.55   69.1   70.59   74.86 78.87     60.09
M2W 64.17 68.61 66.26     71.62   72.26   60.14   70.64 70.91     54.81
M3L 75.45   76.66   81.74 ~71   74.58   72.64   77.29 81.1     64.77
M3W 68.99   70.51   73.92 77.27 63.54 68.04   65.24   73.45 71.97     57.41
P2-P4 83.81   90.73     101.99   104.19 103.92     95 104.34     76.19
M1-M3 182   ~180     200 ~165 180   179.98   192.39 225     170
P2-M3 267   ~266 ~260   295   285   ~264   265.61 298.7     236.1
DP3L                           54.82    
DP31                           47.12    
VL 688   650   698 660   ~650         642      
MVL 632   600     615             600      
SW 490   487 600 540 510 370   ~335 215 x 2            
HL 133.99   ~100   140 80     90              
HC 277   220 240 300 260     220              
ZA 87.82   96.59 98.18 86.28 90.8 40.3     78.7     62.39      

 

 

 

TABLE 2A. Measurements (in mm) of mandibles and lower dentitions included in this study. Abbreviations are explained in Table 3A. Values preceded by ~ are approximations due to distortion or incompleteness. Approximations were not used in generating any of the summary statistics provided in the paper.

species Protitanops curryi (type) Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi Protitanops curryi cf. Parvicornus occidentalis cf. Parvicornus occidentalis
collection number CIT
1854
FMNH
PM 168
FMNH
PM 399
FMNH
PM 401
FMNH
PM 402
TMM
40840-38
TMM
41916-14
TMM
41916-8
TMM
45805-1
TMM
41715-6
TMM
42254-2
i1L       7.74         7.37    
i1W       11.06         9.86    
i2L       11.8       9.88 13.21    
i2W       16       11.87 15.18    
i3L       7.89         8.58    
i3W       10.93         11.44    
cL     35.59     19.01     28.16    
p1L     14.62       17.53 15.91 13.54    
p1W     11.48     14.89   11.15 9.29    
p2L     25.1           25.79 9.84 20.84
p2W     16.4           15.94   12.11
p3L     32.16           27.96 24.7 22.05
p3W     23.44           20.43   14.7
p4L   36.45 36.18           36.13 27.69 26.93
p4W                 25.51 20.37 18.67
m1L 44.6 48.03 52.42 52.15         42.87 36.52 36.61
m1W     31.75           30.62 24.29 20.97
m2L 56.67 63.02 68.09     58.49     62.49 49.77 48.55
m2W   39.27 40.47     33.04     37.72 30.17 24.6
m3L 88.78 92.72 103.64     81       74.82  
m3W 35.41 41.22 37.86     33.91       27.72 26.08
p2-p4 68.38   91.98     88.79     89.25   68.75
m1-m3 190 200 220 ~200 240 ~185       160  
p2-m3 252   310 ~300 ~305 272.34          
dp2L             33.76 33.51      
dp2W               16.72      
dp3L             38.24 38.94      
dp3W               20.87      
dp4L             45.96 48.15      
dp4W               25.43      

 

 

TABLE 3A. Abbreviations of measurements in Table 1A and Table 2A.

Abbreviation Measurement
L mesiodistal length
W transverse width
VL ventral skull length
MVL modified skull length (P2-occipital condyles)
SW maximum transverse width of skull
HL horn proximodistal length
HC horn circumference at proximal base
ZA maximum transverse thickness of zygomatic arch