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Volume 27.1
January–April 2024
Full table of contents
ISSN: 1094-8074, web version;
1935-3952, print version
Recent Research Articles
See all articles in 27.1 January-April 2024
See all articles in 26.3 September-December 2023
See all articles in 26.2 May-August 2023
See all articles in 26.1 January-April 2023
TABLE 1. Characteristics of the Polish lakes.
Lake Name | Latitude | Longitude | WT surf °C | WT Bot °C | O2surf mg/l | O2 bot mg/l | pH | Conduc µS cm | Depth m | May °C | June °C | July °C | August °C | Nitrates ug/l | Phosphorous ug/l |
M?ciszewickie | 54º15'44.4" | 17º51'03.9" | 20.9 | 7.8 | 11.5 | 0.13 | 10.15 | 116 | 8 | 12.7 | 14 | 17.3 | 16.7 | 13.17 | 0.24 |
Kamionko | 54º14'48.3" | 18º02'53.7" | 20 | 7.1 | 9.7 | 0.05 | 7.12 | 61 | 12 | 12.9 | 14.2 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 0.71 | 0.04 |
Rekowo | 54º19'31.8" | 18º07'19.7" | 19.2 | 8.4 | 8.32 | 0.71 | 8.24 | 305 | 10 | 12.8 | 14.3 | 17.5 | 17 | 0.98 | 0.22 |
Bukowiec | 53º45'05.9" | 15º45'45.3" | 23.2 | 10.2 | 8.2 | 0.15 | 8.26 | 199 | 6 | 13.4 | 15 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 0.37 | 0.03 |
Suminko | 54º11'12.0'' | 17º48'00.0'' | 19.5 | 4.6 | 9.68 | 0.04 | 8.57 | 228 | 15 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 0.69 | 0.03 |
Wierzchowo | 53º51'34.7" | 16º40'19.7" | 22 | 8.3 | 9.98 | 0.21 | 9.05 | 254 | 23 | 13.3 | 14.8 | 17.7 | 17 | 1.15 | 0.05 |
Rzuno | 54º00'46.7" | 17º46'18.2" | 23.1 | 6.3 | 9.52 | 0.1 | 8.88 | 172 | 20 | 13.4 | 14.6 | 17.9 | 17.1 | 0.95 | 0.03 |
Średnik | 54º03'29.3" | 18º04'58.2" | 18.4 | 7 | 10.93 | 0.04 | 8.74 | 330 | 11 | 13.4 | 14.6 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 1.75 | 0.09 |
Dubie | 53º30'31.2" | 15º40'38.6" | 25.4 | 4.1 | 9.03 | 0 | 8.72 | 312 | 25 | 14 | 15.4 | 18 | 17.2 | 0.91 | 0.04 |
Błotno | 53º19'35.8" | 15º29'42.7" | 23 | 7.4 | 9.86 | 0.03 | 8.66 | 848 | 11 | 14.1 | 15.5 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 1.80 | 0.05 |
Dobińskie | 53º14'02.0" | 16º32'25.1" | 23.9 | 5.8 | 9.47 | 0.02 | 8.71 | 325 | 10 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 18.3 | 17.2 | 3.60 | 0.06 |
Sumile | 53º15'38.0" | 16º19'30.4" | 24.5 | 9.4 | 14.7 | 0.32 | 9.76 | 272 | 6 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 18.3 | 17.2 | 3.39 | 0.09 |
Szczycienko | 53º45'43.5" | 17º12'23.3" | 22.7 | 13.8 | 10.9 | 0.9 | 8.94 | 277 | 8 | 14.1 | 15.1 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 1.34 | 0.05 |
Szerokie | 53º13'22.1" | 15º54'24.6" | 23.6 | 7 | 9.87 | 0 | 8.66 | 212 | 13 | 14.4 | 15.6 | 18.4 | 17.5 | 0.29 | 0.03 |
Trzebieszki | 53º21'08.9" | 16º37'20.8" | 23.8 | 5.4 | 9.4 | 0 | 8.56 | 278 | 18 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 0.84 | 0.04 |
Dołgie | 53º00'13.2" | 14º37'39.0" | 25.3 | 17.6 | 8.78 | 0.13 | 8.46 | 539 | 5 | 14.8 | 16 | 18.6 | 18.1 | 0.97 | 0.04 |
Renickie | 52º54'53.8" | 14º55'43.6" | 24.2 | 15.5 | 15.38 | 0.34 | 8.73 | 635 | 5 | 14.8 | 15.9 | 18.6 | 18.1 | 1.68 | 0.06 |
Śmiardówka | 53º21'31.1" | 17º07'58.9" | 23 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 0.5 | 9.12 | 338 | 7 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 0.86 | 0.11 |
Buszewo | 52º55'10.9" | 15º24'34.0" | 24.3 | 8 | 8.94 | 0.7 | 8.42 | 414 | 9 | 14.7 | 15.9 | 18.7 | 17.9 | 0.84 | 0.04 |
Sarcze | 53º03'36.5" | 16º27'42.2" | 24.1 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 0.09 | 9.14 | 296 | 6 | 14.7 | 15.8 | 18.7 | 17.8 | 1.03 | 0.06 |
Kościelne | 54º15'06.8" | 22º38'49.9" | 22.4 | 14.9 | 8.65 | 355 | 6 | 13.2 | 14.4 | 18.8 | 16.3 | 0.25 | 0.08 | ||
Krzywe | 53º22'54.0" | 17º52'34.3" | 18.9 | 4.9 | 9.04 | 0 | 8.43 | 543 | 16 | 14.4 | 15.4 | 18.8 | 18 | 1.31 | 0.06 |
Czarne | 53º17'06.3" | 19º15'42.7" | 23.5 | 8.5 | 8.57 | 365 | 11 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 18.9 | 16.4 | 2.50 | 0.04 | ||
Długie | 53º49'10.2" | 20º01'22.3" | 19.9 | 6.3 | 9.8 | 0 | 9.11 | 46 | 15 | 13.6 | 15.1 | 18.9 | 17.6 | 0.62 | 0.30 |
Gil | 53º49'45.3" | 19º59'12.3" | 19.3 | 7.7 | 9.27 | 0 | 8.54 | 295 | 20 | 13.6 | 15.1 | 18.9 | 17.6 | 1.28 | 0.01 |
Szurpiły | 54º13'48.9" | 22º53'53.1" | 23.6 | 4.4 | 8.56 | 334 | 41 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 18.9 | 16.4 | 0.53 | 0.06 | ||
Archidiakonka | 53º11'57.5" | 18º36'32.6" | 20.4 | 12 | 8.78 | 0.15 | 8.71 | 472 | 7 | 14.7 | 15.6 | 19 | 18.3 | 2.28 | 0.10 |
Giławy | 53º42'44.6" | 20º49'09.7" | 19.7 | 19.5 | 8.1 | 8.45 | 8.14 | 365 | 3 | 13.5 | 15.1 | 19 | 17.3 | 1.15 | 0.03 |
Plińskie Duże | 53º36'00.9" | 19º01'24.7" | 19.2 | 6.5 | 8.5 | 0 | 8.43 | 388 | 16 | 14.2 | 15.5 | 19 | 18.1 | 1.59 | 0.04 |
Salno | 53º29'17.3" | 18º57'28.8" | 19.1 | 5.9 | 7.78 | 2.71 | 8.41 | 417 | 16 | 14.3 | 15.5 | 19 | 18.1 | 1.70 | 0.06 |
Borówko | 53º45'58.4" | 21º11'25.2" | 19.8 | 5.9 | 10.09 | 0.07 | 8.96 | 274 | 8 | 13.6 | 15.3 | 19.2 | 17.4 | 2.45 | 0.03 |
Dobrzyń | 53º62'41.9" | 22º08'02.9" | 19.8 | 6.1 | 8.45 | 0 | 8.59 | 319 | 20 | 13.6 | 15 | 19.2 | 16.9 | 0.09 | 0.07 |
Gorzyńskie | 52º34'05.9" | 15º53'08.5" | 24.8 | 4.3 | 8.78 | 0.4 | 8.47 | 435 | 31 | 15 | 16.3 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 0.77 | 0.03 |
Priamy | 53º32'10.7" | 20º36'55.4" | 19 | 4.6 | 11.7 | 0 | 9.38 | 220 | 20 | 14.1 | 15.4 | 19.2 | 17.8 | 0.58 | 0.37 |
Trąbińskie | 53º05'05.1" | 19º17'27.6" | 19.8 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 0.03 | 8.54 | 478 | 12 | 14.5 | 15.5 | 19.2 | 18.2 | 1.00 | 0.18 |
Wąsoskie | 52º56'47.6" | 17º44'23.2" | 23.6 | 6.1 | 9 | 0 | 8.59 | 645 | 26 | 15 | 15.9 | 19.2 | 18.4 | 0.79 | 0.03 |
Brożówka | 54º05'34.7" | 21º57'00.4" | 19.8 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 0.13 | 8.71 | 313 | 7 | 13.8 | 15.1 | 19.3 | 17.1 | 4.13 | 0.08 |
Czarne | 54º06'56.6" | 22º28'13.5" | 20.2 | 8 | 9.5 | 0.5 | 8.55 | 520 | 12 | 14.6 | 15.6 | 19.3 | 18.3 | 1.16 | 0.05 |
Jędzelewo | 53º56'10.3" | 22º08'27.8" | 19.2 | 8.7 | 7.8 | 0 | 8.25 | 427 | 12 | 13.7 | 15.1 | 19.3 | 17 | 1.09 | 0.10 |
Kiernoz W | 53º31'49.4" | 20º28'26.1" | 19.3 | 6.7 | 9.8 | 0 | 8.56 | 333 | 15 | 14.1 | 15.4 | 19.3 | 17.8 | <0,20 | 0.07 |
Łazduny | 53º51'24.0'' | 21º57'30.0'' | 20.4 | 4.4 | 9.3 | 0.12 | 8.51 | 342 | 18 | 13.7 | 15.1 | 19.3 | 17 | 1.29 | 0.03 |
Łękuk Wielki | 54º07'32.5" | 22º01'41.6" | 19.5 | 5 | 7.4 | 0 | 8.53 | 310 | 12 | 13.8 | 15.1 | 19.3 | 17.1 | 1.24 | 0.06 |
Stępuchowskie | 52º48'54.5" | 17º24'23.9" | 24.8 | 13.8 | 11.46 | 0.11 | 8.82 | 742 | 7 | 15.1 | 16.1 | 19.3 | 18.6 | 2.69 | 0.06 |
Stęszewskie | 52º31'02.8" | 17º10'26.5" | 24.2 | 6 | 10.1 | 0 | 8.45 | 492 | 12 | 15.1 | 16 | 19.3 | 18.5 | 0.95 | 0.02 |
Szóstak | 53º58'34.2" | 22º09'09.5" | 20.1 | 7.4 | 9.66 | 0.19 | 8.8 | 327 | 22 | 13.7 | 15.1 | 19.3 | 17 | 1.34 | 0.06 |
Kępno | 53º46'12.0'' | 22º06'36.0'' | 20.3 | 6.2 | 9.2 | 0.02 | 8.56 | 299 | 17 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 19.4 | 17.1 | <0,20 | 0.02 |
Kuchenne | 52º37'19.1" | 16º15'22.0" | 26.2 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 0.1 | 8.87 | 472 | 16 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 19.4 | 18.7 | 1.12 | 0.04 |
Żabińskie | 54º07'54.0" | 21º58'59.1" | 19.7 | 3.7 | 9.77 | 0 | 8.59 | 348 | 41 | 13.8 | 15.1 | 19.4 | 17.2 | 2.02 | 0.05 |
Zyzdrój Mały | 53º37'17.8" | 21º18'36.4" | 19.1 | 6.7 | 9.6 | 0 | 8.63 | 320 | 12 | 13.8 | 15.5 | 19.4 | 17.3 | 1.09 | 0.03 |
Maciejak | 52º39'07.2" | 17º08'40.8" | 26.3 | 13.7 | 22.3 | 0 | 9.16 | 538 | 6 | 15.3 | 16.2 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 1.82 | 0.20 |
MAX | 26.3 | 19.5 | 22.3 | 8.45 | 10.15 | 848 | 41 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 13.17 | 0.372 | ||
MIN | 7.4 | 0 | 7.12 | 46 | 3 | 12.7 | 14 | 17.3 | 16.3 | 0.09 | 0.006 | 0 | 0 | ||
Gradient | 18.9 | 19.5 | 15.18 | -37.55 | 7.15 | 835.3 | 27 | -1.9 | 0.1 | 19.41 | 18.794 | 13.17 | 0.372 |
Isabelle Larocque-Tobler
L.A.K.E.S Institute
Dreihubelweg 68
3250 Lyss
Switzerland
and Institute of Geography
University of Bern
Erlachstrasse 9A
3012 Bern
Switzerland
larocque@giub.unibe.ch
Prof. Dr. Isabelle Larocque-Tobler is CEO of The L.A.K.E.S. Institute and scientific collaborator at the University of Bern, Switzerland. She has more than 15 years experience working with sub-fossil chironomids for climate and environmental reconstructions. She has published more than 40 papers on chironomids and numerous reports. She is associate editor of Journal of Paleolimnology
She is Canadian but has been living in Switzerland for the past 6 years. She has two children (5 and 8 years).
FIGURE 1. Tanypodinae, Chironominae, Orthocladiinae, Diamesinae
FIGURE 10. Summary of Tanypodinae
FIGURE 13. Corynocera oliveri-type
FIGURE 14. Tanytarsus lugens-type
FIGURE 15. Cladotanytarsus mancus-type
FIGURE 16. Cladotanytarsus mancus-type Poland
FIGURE 17. Cladotanytarsus type Poland
FIGURE 19. Cladotanytarsus and Pseudochironomus
FIGURE 21. Micropsectra insignilobus-type
FIGURE 22. Micropsectra radialis-type
FIGURE 25. Stempellinella Poland
FIGURE 26. Three taxa with ventromental plates wider than longer
FIGURE 27. Tanytarsus chinyensis-type
FIGURE 28. Tanytarsus glabrescens-type
FIGURE 29. Tanytarsus type Poland
FIGURE 30. Tanytarsus lactescens-type Poland
FIGURE 31. Tanytarsus lugens-type
FIGURE 32. Tanytarsus mendax-type
FIGURE 33. Tanytarsus pallidicornis-type
FIGURE 34. Tanytarsus special Poland
FIGURE 35. Summary of Tanytarsini types with spur on the pedestal
FIGURE 36. Characteristics of Chironomini
FIGURE 37. Chironomini larvula
FIGURE 38. Chironomus anthracinus-type
FIGURE 39. Chironomus plumosus-type
FIGURE 40. Cladopelma laccophilia-type
FIGURE 41. Cladopelma lateralis-type
FIGURE 43. Dicrotendipes nervosus-type
FIGURE 44. Endochironomus albipennis-type
FIGURE 45. Endochironomus impar-type
FIGURE 46. Endochironomus tendens-type
FIGURE 47. Glyptotendipes barbipes-type
FIGURE 48. Glyptotendipes pallens-type
FIGURE 49. Glyptotendipes severini-type
FIGURE 52. Microtendipes pedellus-type
FIGURE 54. Parachironomus varus-type
FIGURE 56. Paratendipes albimanus-type
FIGURE 57. Phaenopsectra flavipes-type
FIGURE 58. Phaenopsectra type A
FIGURE 59. Polypedilum nubeculosum-type
FIGURE 60. Polypedilum sordens-type
FIGURE 62. Stictochironomus rosenschoeldi-type
FIGURE 63. Differences between the head capsules with three or four median teeth on the mentum and compressedlateral teeth
FIGURE 65. Chaetocladius piger-type
FIGURE 66. Corynoneura arctica-type
FIGURE 67. Corynoneura coronata-type
FIGURE 68. Corynoneura coronata-type Poland
FIGURE 69. Corynoneura lobata-type
FIGURE 71. Differences between the different types of Corynoneura
FIGURE 72. Cricotopus cylindraceus-type Poland
FIGURE 73. Orthocladius type S
FIGURE 74. Cricotopus intersectus-type
FIGURE 75. Cricotopus laricomalis-type
FIGURE 76. Cricotopus bicinctus-type
FIGURE 78. Summary of Cricotopus/Orthocladius
FIGURE 81. Eukiefferiella/Tvetenia
FIGURE 83. Heterotrissocladius grimshawi-type
FIGURE 84. Heterotrissocladius marcidus-type
FIGURE 85. Heterotrissocladius maeaeri-type
FIGURE 86. Heterotrissocladius maeaeri-type 2
FIGURE 87. Heterotrissocladius subpilosus-type
FIGURE 88. Summary of Heterotrissocladius types
FIGURE 91. Nanocladius branchicolus-type
FIGURE 92. Nanocladius rectinervis-type
FIGURE 95. Parakiefferiella bathophila-type
FIGURE 96. Parakiefferiella triquetra-type
FIGURE 99. Psectrocladius sordidellus-type 1
FIGURE 100. Psectrocladius sordidellus-type 2
FIGURE 101. Psectrocladius calcaratus-type
FIGURE 102. Psectrocladius septentrionalis-type
FIGURE 103. Psectrocladius barbatipes-type
FIGURE 104. Summary of Psectrocladius types
FIGURE 109. Zalutschia zalutschicola-type
The Polish sub-fossil chironomids
Plain Language Abstract
This paper presents 104 subfossil chironomid taxa which were found in the surface sediment of 50 Polish lakes and in the sediment of Lake Zabinksie, for the past 1000 years. These illustrations are a useful complement to other guides as many pictures illustrate the specificities head capsules can have in different regions. The images are provided as a "flip-through" visual guide, not as an official guide with keys. The illustrations are made both for the beginner and more advanced chironomists.
Resumen en Español
Quironómidos subfósiles de Polonia
En este artículo se estudian algunas de las cápsulas cefálicas de quironómidos halladas en sedimentos superficiales de cincuenta lagos del noreste de Polonia, incluyendo los taxones encontrados en los sedimentos del lago Zabinskie, correspondientes a los últimos mil años. En este trabajo se presentan 104 de los 119 taxones hallados. Muchos de ellos ya habían sido descritos por Brooks et al. (2007), pero algunos son ligeramente diferentes. Las ilustraciones y descripciones del presente trabajo podrán ser usadas por quironomistas de todo el mundo para establecer comparaciones con su propio material.
Palabras clave: Chironomidae; Polonia, 50 lagos; lago Zabinskie
Traducción: Miguel Company
Résumé en Français
Les sous-fossiles de chironomes polonais
Cet article présente quelques capsules céphaliques de chironomes trouvés dans les sédiments de surface de 50 lacs dans le nord-est de la Pologne, ainsi que des taxons trouvés dans les sédiments du lac Zabinskie (ces dernières 1000 années). Sur les 119 taxons trouvés, 104 sont présentés ici. De nombreux taxons ont été décrits précédemment dans Brooks et al. (2007), mais certains sont légèrement différents. Les illustrations et les descriptions présentées dans ce document peuvent être utilisées par les chironomistes partout dans le monde en comparaison avec leur propre matériel.
Mots-clés: Chironomidae, Pologne, 50 lacs, le lac Zabinskie
Translator: Kenny J. Travouillon
Deutsche Zusammenfassung
Die polnischen sub-fossilen Chironomiden
Diese Arbeit stellt einige der Kopf-Kapseln von Chironomiden vor, die im Oberflächensediment von 50 Seen in Nordost-Polen gefunden wurden und Taxa die im Sediment (über 1000 Jahre) des Zabinskie Sees gefunden wurden. Von den 119 gefundenen Taxa sind 104 hier präsentiert. Viele Taxa wurden vorher schon bei Brooks et al. (2007) beschrieben aber einige sind geringfügig verschieden. Die Zeichnungen und Beschreibungen die hier vorgestellte werden, können von jedem Chironmisten überall auf der Welt benutzt werden, um Vergleiche mit dem eigenen Material anzustellen.
Keywords: Chironomidae; Polen, 50 Seen; Zabinskie See
Translator: Eva Gebauer
Arabic
Translator: Ashraf M.T. Elewa
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Review: The Princeton Field Guide to Mesozoic Sea Reptiles
The Princeton Field Guide to Mesozoic Sea Reptiles
Article number: 26.1.1R
April 2023