Table 1. Geographic and ecological information for extant species documented for microwear on upper molars; references are for information about habitat and diet.  

Species

Number of specimens studied

Country of origin of specimens

Habitat

Dietary habits

References

 

 

 

 

 

 

Callosciurus finlaysonii

9

Thailand

Lowland and montane forest

Fruits, nuts, seeds, flowers, vegetation, insects, eggs

Nowak 1999, Corlett 1998

Callosciurus prevostii

 

7

Malaysia

Dense rainforest

Fruit mainly, insects

Lekagul and McNeely 1988

Ratufa sp.

2

India, Malaysia

Forest canopy

Fruits, nuts, bark, insects, eggs

Nowak 1999, Corlett 1998

Ratufa affinis

1

Malaysia

Forest canopy

Fruits, seeds, leaves bark, insects, eggs

Payne et al. 1985, Nowak 1999, Corlett 1998

Ratufa bicolor

3

India, Malaysia

Forest canopy

Fruit preferentially, nuts, bark, insects, eggs

Nowak 1999, Corlett 1998

Ratufa indica

1

India

Forest canopy

Fruit preferentially, nuts, bark, insects, eggs

Nowak 1999, Corlett 1998

Spermophilopsis leptodactylus

1

Iran

Sandy desert

Fruits, seeds, bulbs, leaves, insects

Nowak 1999

Spermophilus annulatus

11

Mexico, Jalisco and Colima

Tropical deciduous forest; rocky areas

Fruits, nuts; also insects

Best 1995

Spermophilus variegatus

18

Mexico, USA

Rocky canyons

Seeds, fruits, nuts, leaves; also invertebrates, meat

Oaks et al. 1987