Table 2. Mann-Whitney comparisons of microwear features for modern squirrels and one fossil squirrel. A. Comparison of pit counts. Ground squirrels have higher numbers of pits compared to frugivorous tree squirrels, possibly due to more grit in the ground-squirrel diets. B. Comparison of scratch counts. Some species differ significantly from one another, but no consistent differences are seen between ground and tree squirrels.

A.

 

C. finlaysonii

C. prevostii

Ratufa spp.

S. annulatus

S. variegatus

S. rexroadensis

C. finlaysonii

 

NS

 

NS

Z=-2.52;

p=0.012

Z=-1.75;

p=0.079

Z=-2.09;

p=0.037

C. prevostii

 

 

 

NS

Z=-2.54;
p=0.011

NS

Z=-2.27;
p=0.023

Ratufa spp.

 

 

 

 

Z=-3.49;
p=0.001

Z=-2.58;
p=0.010

Z=-2.65;
p=0.008

S. annulatus

 

 

 

 

 

NS

NS

S. varietgatus

 

 

 

 

 

 

NS

 B.

 

C. finlaysonii

C. prevostii

Ratufa spp.

S. annulatus

S. variegatus

S. rexroadensis

C. finlaysonii

 

Z=-1.81; p=0.071

NS

NS

NS

NS

C. prevostii

 

 

NS

NS

Z=-2.79; p=0.005

NS

Ratufa spp.

 

 

 

 

NS

NS

NS

S. annulatus

 

 

 

 

Z=-2.34; p=0.019

NS