APPENDIX 1.1
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Coded utilitarian ichthyolith identification system step 1.  To determine the “general outline” of the ichthyolith, select one or more characters from the list below. 2

a.      General outline: 2
0. indeterminate  
1. none of the following 2, 8, 9, 19, 31  
2. elliptical or lanceolate, one edge acutely dentate; may have platform or pedicle 2, 4, 8, 9, 19, 31, 32
3. polygonal without a platform or pedicle 2, 9, 19, 31
4. lanceolate or somewhat polygonal with a platform or pedicle 2, 9, 19, 31
5. circular to elliptical with a platform or pedicle; if elliptical, width greater than length 2, 8, 9, 19, 31
6. elliptical with a platform or pedicle; length greater than width 2, 8, 9, 19, 31
7. approximately triangular with two or three lateral projections 9, 19
8. approximately triangular with straight or curved axis, and with a prominent angular flexure (a must be at least 0.2 the length of b) of one or both margins 2, 8, 9, 19
9. approximately triangular or conical with straight or curved axis, and without prominent flexure of either margin 2, 8, 9, 19
10. multicuspid with cusps of equal size 9, 19
11. multicuspid with cusps of unequal size 9, 19
12. dome-shaped 9, 19
13. mushroom-shaped with rounded or flattened surface, with a platform or pedicle 9, 19, 31, 32
14. pyramid-shaped 9, 19
15. bar-shaped 9, 19
16. circular to subcircular without a platform or pedicle19, 31
17. Sail-shaped, crown triangular, taller than wide, and with curved diagonal on a flaring pedicle that is broader at its basal edges than crown 30, 31