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Figure 6. Hubbert's curve for world oil
production 1930 to 2080. The peak of the curve is about 2006 (Deffeyes set
Thanksgiving Day, 2005, for the timing of the peak based on all production
except tar sands and LNG and by this calculation, we are on the downhill side
now. When other sources of oil (tar sands) are included in the data, the
peak may stretch to 2010. Some "cornucopians" who believe that new finds or new
techniques will come to the rescue set peak dates far into the future. Deffeyes
disputes these "peaks" because such events have not changed the shape of
Hubbert's curves significantly in the past. See
Deffeyes, 2006, for the details
of constructing Hubbert's curves. The bottom line is that the total world
production is about 2 trillion barrels (horizontal axis), but we will see a real
shortage of oil soon, no matter what comes on line. Only another embargo of oil
(in other words, the suppliers will turn off the spigot to the users) will
change the shape of the curve because it will force a longer use time, but we'd
not want to see that! In a world that trades oil globally, countries like the
USA that have exceeded their production capabilities (about 65 of the 98
countries that produce oil have already passed their peaks) cannot attain energy
independence based on oil; they simply do not have enough production or
reserves. They will always be beholden to countries which have not yet passed
their own production limits and who are willing to put their oil on the
international market. Maybe energy security made possible by negotiation, treaty
or take-over can be attained, however. The cost will be enormous. See
http://www.hubbertpeak.com/. (After Deffeyes, 2002, Fig. 2).
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