TABLE 3. Comparison of suborbital fossa development and infraorbital foramen in Plesiotypotherium minus and other mesotheriines (based on Croft et al. 2004).

 

Taxon

Specimen

Suborbital fossa

Infraorbital foramen
(mm)

M1 size
(mm)

Relative size of Infraoribital foramen

 

Altitypotherium paucidens

SGOPV 4038

Shallow

10.5 x 5.5

12.5 x 8.6

0.42

 

Eutypotherium chico

SGOPV 5157

Shallow

4.0 x 3.5

9.5 x 6.4

0.18

 

Eutypotherium lemannnitschei

MLP 12-1701

Shallow

7.5 x 5.4

14.6 x 10.0

0.22

 

Eutypotherium superans

MACN 11079

Shallow

5.5 x 4.1

14.1 x 10.0

0.13

 

Caraguatypotherium munozi

SGOPV 4004

Shallow

6.5 x 4.9

16.5 x 10.0

0.15

 

Typotheriopsis silveyrai

MLP 36-xI-10-2

Deep

6.6 x 5.7

16.9 x 11.4

0.15

 

Typotheriopsis sp.

FMNH P14477

Deep

7.5x 6.2

22.5 x 14.5

0.11

 

Plesiotypotherium' minus

UF 133803

Deep

4.34 x 4.1

11.0 x 8.4

0.19

 

?Pseudotypotherium sp.

MACN 8010

Deep

14.2 x 12.4

23.8 x 11.0

0.53

 

?Pseudotypotherium sp.

MACN 1111

Deep

12.2 x 7.7

19.2 x 10.5

0.37

 

Mesotherium cristatum

MACN 2036

Absent

3.9 x 3.0

21.8 x 9.8

0.04

 

Mesotherium pachygnathum

MACN 1665

Absent?

9.4 x 5.8

24.4 x 11.4

0.15

 

Mesotherium ?ugustirostrum

MACN 6040

Absent

5.1 x 3.5

23.6 x 11.1

0.05