APPENDIX 1.7.0
PDF format

Type a11/b(1,2,3)±6±8±10±12

A multicusp form with cusps of unequal size.

Tofino Basin subtype a11/

a11/b2/c2/d0/e1/f3/g1/h2/i4+8/j4 or a3,4/b2/c2/d4+10/e2,3/f0/g0/h2/i1/j2+11/k3/l0/m0/n0 undescribed elasmobranch dermal denticle or tooth, Form B

APPENDIX 1.7.1

Type a11/b(1,2,3)±6±8±10±12

A multicusp form with cusps of unequal size.

c. Arrangement of projections (cusps): 9, 19, 31  
  0. indeterminate 9, 19  
  1. widely spaced 9, 19  
  2. close together 9, 19  
d. Shape of base (root) from which cusps arise: 9, 19, 31  
  0. indeterminate 9, 19  
  1. none of the following 9, 19  
  2. elongate and bar-shaped 9, 19  
  3. flat and plate-like 9, 19  
  4. circular to subcircular in outline, but not flattened 9, 19  
  5. thick and polygonal 9, 19  
  6. curved 9, 19  
  7. circular to subcircular and flat with a button-like process 19  
  8. circular to subcircular and thick with a button-like process 19  
  9. flat and star-shaped 19  
e. Shape of projections (cusps): 9, 19, 31  
  0. indeterminate 9, 19  
  1. triangular, not curved 9, 19  
  2. triangular, curved lingually 9, 19  
  3. triangular, curved laterally (mesially or distally) 9, 19, 31  
  4. broad and blunt 9, 19  
  5. none of the above 19  
f. Number of projections (cusps) 9, 19, 31  
    Recorded as number 19  
g. Position of projections (cusps) 9, 19, 31  
  0. indeterminate 9, 19  
  1. linearly arranged 9, 19  
  2. not linearly arranged 9, 19  
h. In linear forms, geometry of cusps 9, 19, 31  
  0. indeterminate or none of the following 31, 32  
  1. cusps of different sizes with no order to their distribution 9, 19  
  2. medial cusp with lateral cusps decreasing in size from medial cusp to edge of element; symmetrical 9, 19  
  3. medial cusp with smaller lateral cusps, one of lateral cusps larger than lateral cusp nearest medial cusp; symmetrical 9, 19  
  4. posterior cusp largest, succeeding anterior cusps decreasing in size; asymmetrical 9, 19  
  5. medial cusp smaller than lateral cusps; symmetrical 9, 19  
i. Crown labial surface features 31  
  0. indeterminate 31  
  1. absent (smooth) 31, 32  
  2. lines or ridges multiple (greater than number of cusps), long (greater than 1/2 height of crown), and approximately vertical 31, 32  
  3. lines or ridges multiple (greater than number of cusps), short (less than 1/2 height of crown), and approximately vertical 31, 32  
  4. lines or ridges few (same as or less than number of cusps), long (greater than 1/2 height of crown), and approximately vertical 31, 32  
  5. lines or ridges few (same as or less than number of cusps), short (shorter than 1/2 height of crown), and approximately vertical 31, 32  
  6. one node below each cusp on crown shoulder 31, 32  
  7. more than one node below each cusp on crown shoulder 31, 32  
  8. prominent peg (protrusion) on crown shoulder below principal cusp 31, 32  
  9. rounded protrusion (not prominent peg) on crown shoulder below principal cusp 31, 32  
  10. Longitudinal line(s) or ridge(s) on and traversing lower crown shoulder, may be networked, may be discontinuous 31, 32  
j. Crown lingual surface features. Refer to characteristics: "i" 0 to 10 (above) 31