A new shrew species: Table

author

TABLE 1. Erinaceus sp. (Warsaw - No. ZPAL M. 12/1, Wrocław –No. ZPALUWr/JZ/I/Esp).


Layers	Number of detached upper teeth (I3, C, P2 and P4-M3)	Number of fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth (c, p2 and p4-m3)	Total	Minimum number of individuals MNI
15	39	47	86	9
17	2	1	3	2
21	0	1	1	1
Total	41	49	90	12

TABLE 2. Dimensions(in mm) of upper teeth of Erinaceus species of body size similar to specimens from Żabia Cave.


	Erinaceus sp. Żabia Cave						Erinaceus roumanicus Poland Recent						Erinaceus praeglacialis Brunner, 1933* Windloch E. cf. praeglacialis Rabeder 1972 Hundsheim Germany Early and Middle Pleistocene**		Erinaceus davidi Jammot, 1973 La Fage France Middle Pleistocene
	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv	Min.-Max.	N	Min.-Max.	N
L I3 W	- -	2.68 1.96	- -	1 1	- -	- -	2.10 1.88	2.37 1.96	2.59 2.02	4 4	- -	- -	- -	0 0	- -	0 0
L C W	- -	2.20 1.52	- -	1 1	- -	- -	2.30 1.48	2.53 1.61	3.04 1.74	9 9	0.21 0.09	8.30 5.59	- -	0 0	- -	0 0
L P2 W	- -	2.38 1.75	- -	1 1	-	-	2.38 1.77	2.58 191	3.06 2.06	6 6	- -	- -	- -	0 0	- -	0 0
P3 L	-	2.30	-	1	-	-	2.35	2.45	2.68	9	0.10	4.08	2.57* 2.50**	1 1	-	0
P4 L	3.37	3.56	3.79	4	-	-	3.66	4.09	4.47	11	0.24	5.87	4.50* 4.20-4.30**	1 3	4.50-5.20	3
L M1 W	4.21 4.85	4.85 5.40	5.33 5.92	12 12	0.23 0.33	4.74 6.11	4.88 5.37	5.28 5.67	5.55 6.12	12 12	0.22 0.23	4.17 4.07	5.00-5.50 5.80-6.50	2 3	4.90-5.40 5.50-6.00	7 7
L M2 W	3.64 4.20	3.94 4.75	4.29 5.31	15 14	0.18 0.33	4.57 6.95	3.95 5.01	4.26 5.32	4.59 5.72	12 12	0.21 0.23	4.93 4.32	4.60 4.20	1 1	4.30-5.30 4.60-6.10	5 5
L M3 W	1.68 3.12	1.74 3.29	1.82 3.46	6 6	- -	- -	1.65 3.25	1.83 3.58	2.16 3.87	11 11	0.15 0.16	8.20 4.47	2.20 4.00	1 1	- -	0 0

TABLE 3. Dimensions (in mm) of the mandible and lower teeth of Erinaceus species of body size similar to specimens from Żabia Cave.


	Erinaceus sp. Żabia Cave						Erinaceus. roumanicus Poland Recent						Erinaceus praeglacialis Brunner, 1933* Windloch E. cf. praeglacialis Rabeder 1972 Hundsheim Germany Early and Middle Pleistocene**		Erinaceus davidi Jammot, 1973 La Fage France Middle Pleistocene
	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv	Min	X	Max.	N	sd	cv	Min.-Max.	N	Min.-Max.	N
L c W	2.74 1.89	2.76 1.93	2.79 1.97	2 2	- -	- -	2.18 1.99	2.74 2.08	3.04 2.22	7 7	0.28 0.11	10.22 5.29	- -	0 0	- -	0 0
L p2 W	- -	2.08 1.82	- -	1 1	- -	- -	2.16 1.65	2.38 2.01	2.58 2.15	7 7	0.16 0.17	6.72 8.46	- -	0 0	- -	0 0
L p4 W	3.07 1.99	3.29 2.18	3.71 2.33	7 7	0.22 0.12	6.69 5.50	3.14 1.95	3.54 2.40	4.00 2.63	11 11	0.30 0.19	8.47 7.29	3.40-3.70 2.50-2.80	7 7	- -	0 0
L m1 W	4.66 2.76	5.15 3.17	5.55 3.45	10 11	0.28 0.19	5.44 5.99	5.25 3.32	5.70 3.60	6.33 3.81	11 11	0.28 0.16	4.91 4.44	5.62* 3.80*	1 1	6.20 4.10	1 1
L m3 W		L m2 W	4.25 2.56	11 11	0.22 0.21	4.78 7.27	4.70 2.94	5.02 3.15	5.31 3.40	11 11	0.21 0.16	4.18 5.08	5.30* 4.50-5.10** 3.40* 3.50-3.60**	1 2 1 2	5.40 3.40-3.60	1 3

TABLE 4. Dimensions (in mm) of the M3 in Pleistocene and recent species of the genus Erinaceus in Europe.


	Erinaceus sp. Żabia Cave	**Erinaceus roumanicus Poland**	Erinaceus europaeus ?Poland Sulimski 1962	Erinaceus samsonowiczi Węże 1 Poland Sulimski 1962	Erinaceus praeglacialis Hundsheim Germany Rabeder 1972
L M3 W	1.68-1.82 n=6 3.12-3.46	1.65-2.16 n=11 3.25-3.87	2.00 n=1 3.50	1.60-1.80 n-6 2.40-2.70	2.20 n=1 4.00

TABLE 5. Talpa minor (Warsaw - No. ZPAL M. 12/2 , Wrocław – No. ZPALUWr/JZ/II/Tm).


Layers	Number of detached upper teeth (C, and P4-M3)	Number of fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth (p1-m3)	Number of humeri	Total	Minimum number of individuals MNI
10	-	-	10	10	6
12	-	-	3	3	2
13	-	-	1	1	1
15	24	113	313	450	158
17	3	29	99	131	53
21	5	13	6	24	4

TABLE 6. Dimensions (in mm) of upper teeth of Talpa minor from Żabia Cave.


	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv
L P4 W	- -	1.51 0.80	- -	1 1	- -	- -
L M1 W	2.26 1.19	2.36 1.25	2.52 1.30	7 7	0.10 0.04	4.24 3.20
L M2 W	1.78 1.94	1.87 2.09	2.08 2.19	10 10	0.12 0.09	6.42 4.31
L M3 W	1.50 1.43	1.67 1.47	1.73 1.54	6 6	0.08 0.05	4.79 3.40

TABLE 7.Dimensions (in mm) of mandible and lower teeth of Talpa minor from Żabia Cave.


	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv
L p1 W	1.08 0.51	1.09 0.51	1.11 0.52	2 2	- -	- -
L p4 W	1.05 0.52	1.20 0.56	1.28 0.59	5 5	- -	- -
L m1 W	1.66 0.92	1.75 0.98	1.84 1.10	22 22	0.05 0.05	2.86 5.10
L m2 W	2.01 1.05	2.18 1.16	2.29 1.30	30 29	0.07 0.07	3.21 6.03
L m3 W	1.66 0.91	1.86 0.98	2.07 1.10	26 27	0.09 0.06	4.84 6.12
m1-m3 L	5.60	5.60	5.61	2	-	-
H of mandible below p2	1.30	1.39	1.55	5	-	-
H of mandible below m1	1.48	1.69	2.00	24	0.12	7.10
H of mandible below m2	1.61	1.81	2.20	24	0.17	9.39

TABLE 8. Dimensions (in mm) of humerus of Talpa minor from Żabia Cave.


	MIN.	X	MAX.	N	sd	cv
L (max.) Humerus W (max.) DW	10.21	11.33	12.75	67	0.68	6.00
	6,55	8.00	9.04	63	0.50	6.26
	2.50	2.93	3.26	99	0.18	6.14

TABLE 9. Talpa europaea (Warsaw - No. ZPAL M. 12/3, Wrocław – ZPALUWr/JZ/II/Te).


Layers	Number of detached upper teeth (I3, C, P2 and P4-M3)	Number of fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth (p1-m3)	Number of humeri	Total	Minimum number of individuals MNI
10	-	-	8	8	5
12	-	-	4	4	4
13	-	-	3	3	3
15	205	389	636	1230	337
17	15	80	176	271	90
21	28	31	19	78	12
Total	248	500	846	1594	451

TABLE 10. Dimensions (in mm) of upper teeth of Talpa europaea from Europe and Żabia Cave.


	Żabia Cave Poland						Talpa europaea Netherlands, Germany, Spain Recent van Cleef-Roders and van den Hoek Ostende 2001
	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv	Range	N
L P4 W	1.55 0.90	1.63 0.97	1.72 1.10	14 14	0.06 0.06	3.68 7.22	1.59-2.02 0.90-1.26	54 54
L M1 W	2.46 1.34	2.69 1.45	2.96 1.58	28 28	0.11 0.07	4.09 4.83	2.31-3.18 1.36-1.73	53 53
L M2 W	2.00 2.22	2.22 2.48	2.40 2.81	29 29	0.09 0.13	4.05 5.24	2.10-2.53 2.27-2.80	45 45
L M3 W	1.71 1.67	1.72 1.74	1.75 1.83	4 4	- -	- -	1.27-1.52 1.76-2.13	32 32

TABLE 11. Dimensions (in mm) of mandible and lower teeth of Talpa europaea from Europe and Żabia Cave.


	Żabia Cave Poland						Talpa europaea Netherlands, Germany, Spain Recent van Cleef-Roders and van den Hoek Ostende 2001
	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv	.Range	N
L p1 W	1.05 0.48	1.23 0.53	1.33 0.56	8 8	0.08 0.02	6.50 3.77	-	0
L p2 W	0.83 0.40	0.87 0.42	0.92 0.45	3 3	- -	- -	-	0
L p3 W	0.86 0.37	0.99 0.44	1.14 0.48	10 10	0.08 0.03	8.08 6.82	-	0
L p4 W	1.28 0.57	1.38 0.64	1.47 0.69	21 21	0.06 0.03	4.35 4.69	1.16-1.48 0.55-0.75	38 38
L m1 W	1.86 0.95	2.02 1.11	2.19 1.23	50 51	0.15 0.07	7.43 6.31	2.09-2.45 1.21-1.48	38 38
L m2 W	2.30 1.20	2.47 1.31	2.67 1.40	39 41	0.09 0.06	3.64 4.58	2.40-2.71 1.12-1.45	42 42
L m3 W	1.90 0.97	2.10 1.10	2.25 1.20	20 20	0.09 0.06	4.29 5.45	1.92-2.21 0.99-1.31	34 34
m1-m3 L	5.87	6.05	6.24	2	-	-	-	0
H of mandible below p2	1.60	1.71	1.88	7	0.10	5.85	-	0
H of mandible below m1	1.85	2.00	2.2 0	17	0.11	5.50	-	0
H of mandible below m2	1.97	2.16	2.40	17	0.12	5.55	-	0

TABLE 12. Dimensions (in mm) of humerus of recent Talpa europaea from Europe and Żabia Cave.


	Żabia Cave Poland						Talpa europaea Netherlands, Germany, Spain Recent van Cleef-Roders and van den Hoek Ostende 2001
	MIN.	X	MAX.	N	sd	cv	Range	N
L (max.) Humerus W( max.) DW	12.92	14.04	15.70	88	0.71	5.06	13.10-18.20	107
	9.01	10.08	11.96	89	0.61	6.05	-	-
	3.40	3.89	4.91	98	0.27	6.94	3.30-4.80	107

TABLE 13. Sorex minutus (Warsaw - No. ZPAL M. 12/5, Wrocław – No. ZPALUWr/JZ/II/Sm).


Layers	Number of detached upper teeth – I1 and A4-M3	Number of fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth i1 - m3	Total	Minimum number of individuals MNI
10	10	17	27	6
12	9	44	53	14
13	0	7	7	3
15	13	423	436	128
17	7	31	38	13
19	1	2	3	1
21	5	176	181	50
Total	45	700	745	215

TABLE 14. Dimensions (in mm) of upper teeth of Sorex minutus from Żabia Cave.


	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv
L I1 L of talon H of talon	1.24 0.75 0.88	1.26 0.77 0.89	1.29 0.79 0.91	2 2 2	- - -	- - -
L A4 W	0.48 0.46	0.50 0.49	0.53 0.52	2 2	- -	- -
L A5 W	0.54 0.46	0.54 0.47	0.54 0.48	2 2	- -	- -
P4 L	1.13	1.28	0.48	17	-	7.81
L(max.) M1 L(med.) W(max.)	1.17 0.95 1.27	1.26 1.01 1.40	1.33 1.05 1.50	13 13 13	0.05 0.03 0.08	3.74 2.97 5.71
L(max.) M2 L(med.) W(max.)	1.03 0.78 1.19	1.11 0.90 1.29	1.18 0.97 1.39	8 8 8	0.06 0.06 0.09	5.40 6.67 6.98

TABLE 15. Dimensions (in mm) of mandible and lower teeth of Sorex minutus from Żabia Cave.


	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv
L i1 W	2.55 0.65	2.71 0.68	2.89 0.72	10 17	0.09 0.02	3.32 2.94
a1 L	0.75	0.79	0.85	6	-	-
L p4 W	0.76 0.49	0.83 0.53	0.88 0.56	11 11	0.03 0.02	3.61 3.77
L m1 W	1.15 0.64	1.22 0.68	1.27 0.75	28 28	0.03 0.02	2.46 2.94
L m2 W	0,98 0.60	1.05 0.64	1.15 0.72	30 30	0.04 0.03	3.81 4.69
L m3 W	0.85 0.48	0.93 0.51	1.07 0.56	18 18	0.06 0.02	6.45 3.92
m1 – m3 L(occl.)	3.07	3.16	3.24	15	0.05	1.58
H of mandible below m2	0.80	0.92	1.12	57	0.06	6.52
H of ascending Ramus	2.96	3.18	3.53	44	0.11	3,46
W of coronoid Process	0.50	0.62	0.72	44	0.05	8.06
H of condyloid Process	1.25	1.42	1.58	36	0.07	4.93
W of interarticular Area	0.41	0.48	0.57	45	0.04	8.33

TABLE 16. Sorex runtonensis (Warsaw - No. ZPAL M. 12/6, Wrocław – ZPALUWr/JZ/II/Sr).


Layers	Number of detached upper teeth except of A1	Number of fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth i1 - m3	Total	Minimum number of individuals MNI
10	4	19	23	8
12	16	46	62	21
13	0	9	9	1
15	19	387	406	141
17	2	19	21	10
19	3	19	22	6
21	9	115	124	42
Total	53	614	667	229

TABLE 17. Dimensions (in mm) of upper teeth of Sorex runtonensis from Żabia Cave.


	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv
L I1 L of talon H of talon	1.50 0.86 1.04	1.64 0.98 1.11	1.70 1.03 1.17	8 8 8	0.06 0.06 0.04	3.66 6.12 3.60
L A2 W	- -	0.85 0.77	- -	1 1	- -	- -
L A3 W	- -	0.67 0.63	- -	1 1	- -	- -
L A4 W	0.49 0.56	0.52 0.58	0.55 0.60	2 2	- -	- -
L A5 W	0.48 0.49	0.48 0.53	0.49 0.56	3 3	- -	- -
P4 L (bucc.)	1.30	1.42	1.55	16	0.07	4.93
L (max.) M1 L (med.) W (max.)	1.28 1.00 1.43	1.32 1.06 1.51	1.36 1.11 1.63	13 14 13	0.03 0.03 0.05	2.27 2.83 3.31
L (max.) M2 L (med.) W (max.)	1.19 0.96 1.35	1.25 1.01 1.43	1.31 1.04	11 11 11	0.05 0.03 0.04	4.00 2.97 2.80

TABLE 18. Dimensions (in mm) of mandible and lower teeth of Sorex runtonensis from Żabia Cave.


	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv
L i1 W	3.06 0.70	3.27 0.75	3.44 0.81	12 12	0.11 0.03	3.36 4.00
a1 L (bucc.)	-	1.04	-	-	-	-
L p4 W	0.93 0.60	0.97 0.62	1.02 0.64	4 4	- -	- -
L m1 W	1.28 0.72	1.37 0.78	1.46 0.84	37 37	0.04 0.03	2.92 3.85
L m2 W	1.09 0.65	1.20 0.73	1.30 0.77	29 29	0.05 0.03	4.17 4.11
L m3 W	0.96 0.52	1.02 0.58	1.15 0.63	14 14	0.05 0.03	4.90 5.17
m1-m3 L	3.36	3.52	3.78	12	0.13	3.69
H of mandible below m2	1.06	1.14	1.21	60	0.04	3.51
H of ascending ramus	3.55	3.71	4.02	51	0.10	2.69
W of coronoid process	0.64	0.75	0.90	51	0.05	6.67
H of condyloid process	1.45	1.70	1.86	38	0.12	7.06
W of interarticular area	0.45	0.55	0.66	50	0.05	9.09

TABLE 19. Sorex bifidus (Warsaw – No. ZPAL M. 12/7, Wrocław – No. ZPALUWr/JZ/II/Sb).


Layers	Number of fragmentary maxillae and detached upper teeth I1 and A5 -M2	Number of fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth i1 - m3	Total	Minimum number of individuals MNI
10	3	13	16	6
12	1	18	19	10
13	2	1	3	1
15	15	219	234	82
17	0	12	12	8
19	1	4	5	2
21	10	40	50	17
Total	32	307	339	126

TABLE 20. Dimensions (in mm) of upper teeth of Sorex bifidus n. sp. and Sorex (Drepanosorex) praearaneus in Żabia Cave.


	Sorex bifidus n. sp.						Sorex (Drepanosorex) praearaneus
	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv		Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv
L I1 L of talon H of talon	2.04 1.16 1.26	2.08 1.23 1.32	2.16 1.30 1.36	7 9 10	0.04 0.04 0.03	1.92 3.25 2.27		1.73 0.92 1.19	1.82 1.00 1.21	1.92 1.09 1.25	8 8 8	0.07 0.07 0.05	3.85 7.00 4.06
A1-A5 L	-		-	0	-	-		-	3.21	-	1	-	-
L A1 W	- -	- -	- -	0 0	- -	- -		- -	1.03 1.04	- -	1 1	- -	- -
L A2 W	- -	- -	- -	0 0	- -	- -		0.86 0.86	0.90 0.91	0.95 0.97	2 2	- -	- -
L A3 W	- -	- -	- -	0 0	- -	- -		0.65 0.73	0.73 0.76	0.81 0.80	6 6	- -	- -
L A4 W	- -	- -	- -	0 0	- -	- -		0.57 0.65	0.65 0.73	0.76 0.82	13 13	0.06 0.05	9.23 6.76
L A5 W	0.51 0.70	0.56 0.74	0.61 0.79	4 4	-	-		0.47 0.65	0.61 0.73	0.71 0.82	18 18	0.05 0.05	8.20 6.85
L (bucc.) P4 W of parac. (ant.)	1.56 0.32	1.64 0.39	1.74 0.46	19 19	0.05 0.04	3.05 10.25		1.60 0.69	1.67 0.74	1.75 0.83	51 52	0.03 0.03	1.80 4.05
L (max.) M1 L (med.) W (max.)	1.44 1.15 1.74	1.50 1.27 1.79	1.54 1.35 1.90	6 8 6	- 0.07 -	- 5.51 -		1.39 1.14 1.68	1.49 1.24 1.77	1.59 1.38 1.90	33 33 32	0.05 0.07 0.05	3.36 5.64 2.82
L (max.) M2 L (med.) W (max.)	1.34 1.13 1.62	1.35 1.16 1.64	1.36 1.20 1.67	2 2 2	- - -	- - -		1.22 1.04 1.53	1.32 1.13 1.65	1.46 1.27 1.75	15 13 14	0.07 0.07 0.06	5.30 6.19 3.64
L (max.) M3 W (max.)	- -	- -	- -	0 0	- -	- -		0.71 1.19	0.77 1.28	0.84 1.38	2 2	- -	- -

TABLE 21. Dimensions (in mm) of mandible and lower teeth of Sorex bifidus n. sp. and of Sorex (Drepanosorex) praearaneus in Żabia and Mokra 1 (fauna 2) Caves.


	S. bifidus n. sp. from Żabia Cave						S. bifidus n. sp. from Mokra Cave 1 (f.2)				*S. (D.) praearaneus* from Żabia Cave**
	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv	Min.	X	Max.	N	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv
L i1 H	3.95 0.95	4.11 1.06	4.38 1.16	23 37	0.13 0.05	3.16 4.72	- -	- -	- -	0 0	3.38 0.85	3.57 0.96	3.76 1.02	3 5	- -	- -
a1 L	1.00	1.12	1.19	11	0.06	5.36	-	-	-	0	-	1.17	-	1	-	-
L p4 W	1.08 0.78	1.16 0.85	1.24 0.97	24 24	0.05 0.04	4.31 4.71	- -	1.11 0.81	- -	1 1	1.01 0.81	1.07 0.83	1.19 0.89	8 8	0.06 0.03	5.61 3.61
L m1 W	1.47 0.85	1.57 0.98	1.69 1.07	86 86	0.04 0.04	2.55 4.08	- -	1.59 0.97	- -	1 1	1.46 0.92	1.56 0.99	1.62 1.10	23 23	0.04 0.04	2.56 4.08
L m2 W	1.29 0.81	1.36 0.90	1.47 0.99	83 85	0.04 0.04	2.94 4.44	- -	1.38 0.89	- -	1 1	1.21 0.80	1.26 0.87	1.29 0.94	19 19	0.02 0.03	1.59 3.49
L m3 W	1.01 0.62	1.09 0.70	1.19 0.78	41 40	0.05 0.03	4.59 4.29	- -	* *	- -	1/2	1.00 0.62	1.07 0.67	1.13 0.78	10 10	0.04 0.05	3.74 7.46
m1-m3 L	3.78	3.95	4.12	29	0.08	2.02	-	4.02	-	1	3.71	3.84	3.98	10	0.08	2.08
H of mandible below m2	1.40	1.54	1,73	1.51	0.08	5.19	1.58	1.59	1.60	2	1.31	1.42	1.60	17	0.08	5.63
H of ascending ramus	4.50	4.95	5.39	117	0.15	3.03	-	4.95	-	1	4.62	4.85	5.10	19	0.10	2.06
W of coronoid process	0,90	1.08	1.28	129	0.08	7.41	-	1.15	-	1	1.15	1.25	1.43	22	0.09	7.20
H of condyloid process	2.18	2.37	2.64	95	0.10	4.22	2.27	2.32	2.38	2	1.61	1.90	2.05	22	0.10	5.26
W of interarticular area	0.64	0.75	0.90	141	0.06	8.00	0.70	0.77	0.84	2	0.54	0.68	0.79	27	0.06	8.82
m2 shorter than m1 (in %)	7.90	13.73	17.31	60	-	-	-	13.21	-	1	18.12	20.08	25.93	58	-	-

TABLE 22. Sorex (Drepanosorex) praearaneus (Warsaw - No. ZPAL M. 12/8, Wrocław – No. ZPALUWr/JZ/II/SDp).


Layers	Number of fragmentary maxillae and detached upper teeth I1 – M3	Number of fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth i1 - m3	Total	Minimum number of individuals MNI
12	0	1	1	1
13	1	0	1	1
15	74	100	174	37
17	4	40	44	18
19	2	1	3	1
21	20	70	90	30
Total	101	212	313	88

TABLE 23. Dimensions (in mm) of upper teeth of Sorex (Drepanosorex) margaritodon and Sorex (Drepanosorex) savini.


	Żabia Cave	Sorex (Drepanosorex) *margaritodon* Betfia IX, VII/1, VII/3 Romania Rzebik-Kowalska 2000a	Sorex (Drepanosorex) *savini* Zalesiaki 1A, Kozi Grzbiet Poland Rzebik-Kowalska 1991
L A2 W	1.14 1.06	0.98 – 1.13, n=10 0.80 – 1.09, n=10	1.07 – 1.09, n=2 0.98 – 1.03, n=2
P4 L	1.92	1.59 – 1.77, n=59	1.66 – 1.80, n=6
L (max.) M1 L (med.) W (max.)	1.50 1.23 1.85	1.49 – 1.66, n=65 1.23 – 1.46, n=73 1.71 – 2.02, n= 64	1.55 – 1.63, n=4 1.32 – 1.39, n=4 1.79 – 200, n=4
L (max.) M2 L (med.) W (max.)	1.18 0.99 1.65	1.25 – 1.49, n=43 1.06 – 1.32, n=49 1.59 – 1.87, n= 45	1.42 – 1.45, n=3 1.20 – 1.28, n=3 1.65 – 1.72, n=3
L (max.) M3 W (max.)	0.69 1.10	0.81 – 0.89, n=4 1.35 – 1.53, n=4	- -
M1 L (max.) / M2 L (max.) ratio	1.27	1.10 – 1.22, n=21	1.00 – 1.04, n=4

TABLE 24. Asoriculus gibberodon (Warsaw - No. ZPAL M. 12/9, Wrocław – ZPALUWr/JZ/II/Ag).


Layers	Number of detached upper teeth – I1 and A4-M3	Number of fragmentary mandibles and detached lower i1	Total	Minimum number of individuals MNI
15	0	5	5	4
21	0	3	3	1
Total	0	8	8	5

TABLE 25. Dimensions (in mm) of mandible and lower teeth of Asoriculus gibberodon and Asoriculus thenii.


	Asoriculus gibberodon Żabia Cave	Asoriculus gibberodon 3 localities Hungary MN14-17 Reumer 1984	Asoriculus thenii Tatinja Draga Podumci 1 Croatia Early Pleistocene Malez and Rabeder 1984
L (overall length) A L (anterior section) B i1 W (overall width) A/B	3.34-3.64, n=5 1.10-1.28, n=5 0.87-0.92, n=5 2.83-3.11, n=5	2.80-3.89, n=91 - - -	4.60-5.18, n=11 - - -
L m1 W	1.38-1.49, n=2 0.81-0.92, n=2	1.38-1.81, n=203 -	1.66-1.93, n=21 1.01-1.15, n=3
L m2 W	1.34 0.80	1.27-1.63, n=218 -	1.52-1.70, n=16 1.01
H of manduble below m2	1.36-1.44, n=2	-	-
H of ascending ramus	3.99-4.16, n=2	3.67-4.58, n=107	4.56-5.04, n=11
W of coronoid process	0.92-0.93, n=2	-	-
H of condyloid process	1.96-2.03, n=2	1.85-2.55 n=181	-
W of interarticular area	0.36-0.55, n=2	-	-

TABLE 26. Dimension (in mm) of the mandible of Neomys newtoni.


	Żabia Cave specimen 1	Żabia Cave specimen 2	Neomys newtoni West Runton England Middle Pleistocene Hinton 1911	Neomys newtoni Zalesiaki 1A, Kozi Grzbiet Poland Early and Early/Middle Pleistocene Rzebik-Kowalska 1991	Neomys newtoni Treugolnaya Cave Russia Middle Pleistocene Zaitsev and Baryshnikov 2002	Neomys hintoni Treugolnaya Cave Russia Middle Pleistocene Zaitsev and Baryshnikov 2002	Neomys anomalus Poland Recent
H of ascending ramus	-	4.38	4.07	4.08-4.33 n=3	3.90	3.90-4.25 n=3	3.83-4.15 n=6
W of coronoid process	-	0.98	-	-	-	-	0.70-0.88 n=6
H of condyloid process	2.20	2.11	-	2.03	2.25	2.20-2.50 n=4	2.17-2.40 n=6
W of interarticular area	0.48	0.47	-	-	-	-	0.38-046 n=6

TABLE 27. Petenyia hungarica (Warsaw - No. ZPAL M. 12/10, Wrocław – ZPALUWr/JZ/II/Ph).


Layers	Number of detached upper teeth (I3, A1-A2 and P4-M3)	Number of fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth (i1-m3)	Total	Minimum number of individuals MNI
10	2	0	2	2
15	26	125	151	42
17	9	15	24	8
19	1	3	4	1
21	4	32	36	11
Total	42	175	217	64

TABLE 28. Dimensions (in mm) of upper teeth of Petenyia hungarica.


	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv
L I1 L of talon H of talon	2..28 1.27 1.28	2.45 1.34 1.33	2.59 1.41 1.41	8 9 12	0.09 0.04 0.04	3.67 2.98 3.01
L A1 W	- -	1.09 0.70	-	1 1	- -	- -
L A2 W	0.80 0.62	.82 0.64	0.84 0.67	2 2	- -	- -
L A3 W	- -	0.44 0.51	- -	1 1	- -	- -
P4 L (bucc,)	1.50	1.57	1.61	12	0.03	1.91
L (max.) M1 L (med.) W (max.)	1.39 1.29 1.46	1.45 1.33 1.57	1.54 1.39 1.66	15 15 15	0.04 0.03 0.05	2.76 2.26 3.18
L (max.) M2 L (med.) W (max.)	1.24 1.11 1.39	1.30 1.18 1.48	1.36 1.24 1.55	11 12 11	0.04 0.04 0.05	3.08 3.39 3.39
L (max.) M3 W (max.)	0.59 1.22	0.60 1.22	0.62 1.22	2 2	- -	- -

TABLE 29. Dimensions of mandible and lower teeth (in mm) of Petenyia hungarica.


	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv
L (bucc.) i1 W (bucc.)	3.76 0.87	3.96 0.97	4.14 1.05	17 22	0.10 0.05	2.52 5,15
a1 L (bucc.)	0.71	0.79	0.95	6	-	-
L (occ.) p4 W (occ.)	0.92 0.70	0.99 0.78	1.12 0.85	8 8	0.06 0.05	6.06 6,41
L (occ.) m1 W (occ.)	1.41 0.86	1.46 0.92	1.51 0.98	28 28	0.03 0.02	2.05 2.17
L (occ.) m2 W (occ.)	1.24 0.81	1.30 0.85	1.39 0.90	29 29	0.03 0.02	2.31 2.35
L (occ.) m3 W (occ.)	1.07 0.57	1.12 0.64	1.17 0.73	21 22	0.04 0.04	3.57 6.25
m1-m3 L (occ.)	3.71	3.78	3.86	20	0.05	1.32
H of mandible below m2	1.47	1.55	1.63	29	0.04	2.58
H of ascending ramus	4.10	4.40	4.60	21	0.15	3.41
W of coronoid process	0.90	1.11	1.21	23	0.08	7.21
H of condyloid process	1.85	1.99	2.29	22	0.10	5.02
W of interarticular area	0.63	0.72	0.78	24	0.04	5.55

TABLE 30. Beremendia fissidens (Warsaw – No. ZPAL M. 12/11, Wrocław - No. ZPALUWr/JZ/II/Bf).


Layers	Number of detached upper teeth (I3, C, P2 and P4-M3)	Number of fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth (p1-m3)	Total	Minimum number of individuals MNI
10	2	3	5	2
12	10	4	14	3
15	725	1022	1747	243
17	83	139	222	36
19	3	0	3	2
21	51	70	121	17
Total	874	1238	2112	303

TABLE 31. Dimensions (in mm) of upper teeth of Beremendia fissidens.


	Min.	X	Max.	N	Sd	cv
L I1 H of talon	3.29 2.17	3.80 2.38	4.38 2.69	21 31	0.29 0.15	7.36 6.30
A1-A4 L	3.11	3.37	3.70	6	0.19	5.64
L A1 W	1.54 1.04	1.66 1.13	1.78 1.23	11 15	0.07 0.06	4.22 5.31
L A2 W	1.31 0.94	1.40 1.04	1.55 1.18	12 13	0.07 0.06	5.00 5.77
L A3 W	0.68 0.79	0.81 0.88	0.95 0.94	12 11	0.08 0.05	9.88 5.68
L A4 W	0.45 0.61	0.51 0.68	0.58 0.78	9 8	0.05 0.06	9.80 8.82
P4 L (bucc.)	2.60	2.80	3.09	27	0.14	5.00
L (max.) M1 L (med.) W (max.)	2.31 1.73 2.49	2.43 1.88 2.65	2.57 2.10 2.87	25 30 25	0.08 0.11 0.10	3.29 5.85 3.77
L (max.) M2 L (med.) W (max.)	1.83 1.50 2.30	1.98 1.62 2.49	2.13 1.74 2.75	23 25 23	0.08 0.06 0.13	4.04 3.70 5.22
L (max.) M3 W (max.)	0.77 1..38	0.87 1.49	0.97 11.65	6 5	0.08 0.11	9.19 7.38

TABLE 32. Dimensions of mandible and lower teeth (in mm) of Beremendia fissidens.


	Min.	X	Max.	N	sd	cv
L i1 W	5.53 1.20	6.23 1.46	7.23 1.76	153 164	0.34 0.10	5.46 6.85
a1 L	1.25	1.35	1.52	13	0.09	6.67
L p4 W	1.63 1.20	1.72 1.34	1.84 1.50	15 15	0.06 0.09	3.49 6.72
L m1 W	2.25 1.43	2.45 1.59	2.72 1.76	29 31	0.10 0.09	4.08 5.66
L m2 W	2,01 1.25	2.10 1.34	2.22 1.55	23 23	0.06 0.08	2.86 5.97
L m3 W	1.42 0.81	1.58 0,93	1.70 1.06	13 13	0.09 0.08	5.06 8.60
m1 – m3 L	5.83	6.00	6.20	12	0.10	1.67
H of mandibe below m1	2..35	2.51	2.86	35	0.16	6.37
H of ascending ramus	6.04	6.59	7.34	25	0.31	4.70
W of coronoid process	1.37	1.58	1.91	31	0.13	8.23
H of condyloid process	3.20	3.58	3.89	31	0.16	4.47
W of interarticular area	1.21	1.41	1.65	31	0.12	8.51
L of mandible without i1	13.30	14.12	15.57	16	0.62	4.39

TABLE 33.Fossil insectivore mammals from the middle Early Pleistocene of Żabia Cave. (see paragraphs Material)


Layer	10		12		13		15		17		19		21		Total
	NS	MNI	NS	MNI	NS	MNI	NS	MNI	NS	MNI	NS	MNI	NS	MNI		NS	MNI
Erinaceus sp.	-	-	-	-	-	-	86	9	3	2	-	-	1	1		90	12
Talpa minor	10	6	3	2	1	1	450	158	131	53	-	-	24	4		619	224
Talpa europaea	8	5	4	4	3	3	1230	337	271	90	-	-	78	12		1594	451
Paenelimnoecus pannonicus	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1		1	1
Sorex minutus	27	6	53	14	7	3	436	128	38	13	3	1	181	50		745	215
Sorex runtonensis	23	8	62	21	9	1	406	141	21	10	22	6	124	42		667	229
Sorex bifidus n. sp.	16	6	19	10	3	1	234	82	12	8	5	2	50	17		339	126
Sorex (Drepanosorex) praearaneus	-	-	1	1	1	1	174	37	44	18	3	1	90	30		313	88
Sorex (Drepanosorex) margaritodon	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	-		1	1
Asoriculus gibbeodon	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	4	-	-	-	-	3	1		8	5
Neomys newtoni	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1	-	-	-	-		2	1
Petenyia hungarica	2	2	-	-	-	-	151	42	24	8	4	1	36	11		217	64
Beremendia fissidens	5	2	14	3	-	-	1747	243	222	36	3	2	121	17		2112	303
Total	91	35	156	55	24	10	4920	1182	768	239	40	13	709	186		6708	1720

TABLE 34. Localities and fossil insectivores from the Zone Q1 in Poland.


	Żabia Cave	Kamyk	Kielniki 3A	Przymiłowice 1B	Przymiłowice 2B	Przymilowice 3B
Erinaceus sp.	+	+		-	+	-
Talpa minor	+	-	-	-	+	-
Talpa fossilis/T. europaea	+	+	-	-	+	+
Talpa sp.	-	+	-	-	-	-
Desmana sp.	-	+	-	-	-	-
Paenelimnoecus pannonicus	+	-	-	-	-	-
Sorex minutus	+	-	+	-	+(cf.)	-
Sorex bor	-	+	+	-	-	-
Sorex runtonensis	+	-	-	+	+	+
Sorex bifidus	+	-	-	-	-	-
Sorex (Drepanosorex) praearaneus	+	+	+	-	+	-
Sorex (Drepanosorex) margaritodon	+	-	-	-	-	-
Crocidura obtusa	-	-	-	-	+(cf.)	-
Neomys newtoni	+	-	-	-	-	-
Asoriculus gibberodon	+	-	-	-	-	-
Petenyia hungarica	+	+	+	-	+	-
Blarinoides mariae	-	+	-	-	-	-
Beremendia fissidens	+	+	+	+	+	-

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