TABLE 1. Foulden Maar and the most diverse Manuherikia Group assemblages and their MATs based on LM and CLAMP techniques. Each MAT result has an error likely to be at least 5°C, indicated in brackets.
|
|
Foulden Maar
|
Bannockburn-02
|
Bannockburn-03
|
Bannockburn-04
|
Nevis 09-17
|
|
Total broad-leaved angiosperm taxa
|
28
|
15
|
24
|
15
|
8
|
|
Total Specimens
|
86
|
205
|
185
|
209
|
115
|
|
% Entire margined
|
79-83%
|
80%
|
79%
|
73%
|
75%
|
|
Greenwood et al., 2004 (113 Australian sites)
|
19-20°C
(14-25°C)
|
19°C
(14-24°C)
|
19°C
(14-24°C)
|
17°C
(12-22°C)
|
18°C
(13-23°C)
|
|
Greenwood et al., 2004 (74 Australian sites)
|
19-20°C
(14-25°C)
|
19°C
(14-24°C)
|
19°C
(14-24°C)
|
18°C
(13-23°C)
|
18°C
(13-23°C)
|
|
Steart et al., 2010 (South Africa)
|
23-24°C
(18-29°C)
|
23°C
(18-28°C)
|
23°C
(18-28°C)
|
21°C
(16-26°C)
|
22°C
|
|
Wolfe, 1979; Wing and Greenwood, 1993 (East Asia)
|
25-27°C
(20-30°C)
|
26°C
(21-31°C)
|
25°C
(20-30°C)
|
23°C
(18-28°C)
|
24°C
(19-20°C)
|
|
CLAMP
|
22°C
(17-27°C)
|
Too few spp.
|
18°C
(13-23°C)
|
Too few spp.
|
Too few spp.
|
TABLE 2. Combined assemblages from the Manuherikia Group and their MATs estimated by LM and CLAMP techniques.
|
|
Bannockburn-02
+ Bannockburn-03
+ Bannockburn-04
|
Bannockburn-03
+Nevis 09-17
|
|
Total broad-leaved angiosperm taxa
|
33
|
29
|
|
Total Specimens
|
600
|
301
|
|
% Entire margined
|
70%
|
79%
|
|
Greenwood et al., 2004 (113 Australian sites)
|
17°C
(12-22°C)
|
19°C
(14-24°C)
|
|
Greenwood et al., 2004 (74 Australian sites)
|
17°C
(12-22°C)
|
19°C
(14-24°C)
|
|
Steart et al., 2010 (South Africa)
|
20°C
(15-25°C)
|
23°C
(18-28°C)
|
|
Wolfe, 1979; Wing and Greenwood, 1993 (East Asia)
|
23°C
(18-28°C)
|
25°C
(20-30°C)
|
|
CLAMP
|
17°C
(12-22°C)
|
18°C
(13-23°C)
|
TABLE 3. Average leaf length of Foulden Maar and Manuherikia Group leaf assemblages and their MAT estimates.
|
|
Bannockburn-02
|
Bannockburn-03
|
Bannockburn-04
|
Nevis-09 to 17
|
Foulden
Maar
|
GL-01
|
|
Average leaf length
|
50 mm
|
60 mm
|
73 mm
|
51 mm
|
78 mm
|
75 mm
|
|
MAT Greenwood
|
12°C
(9-15°C)
|
14°C
(11-17°C)
|
17°C
(14-20°C)
|
13°C
(10-16°C)
|
18°C
(15-21°C)
|
17°C
(14-20°C)
|
|
MAT Carpenter et al., (2012)
|
13°C
(10-16°C)
|
15°C
(12-18°C)
|
17°C
(14-20°C)
|
14°C
(11-17°C)
|
18°C
(15-21°C)
|
17°C
(14-20°C)
|
TABLE 4. Combined assemblages from the Manuherikia Group and their MATs estimated by leaf length techniques.
|
|
Bannockburn-02+Bannockburn-03+Bannockburn-04
|
Bannockburn-03+Nevis 09-17
|
|
Av leaf length
|
61mm
|
56mm
|
|
Based on leaf length
(Carpenter et al., 2012)
|
15°C
(12-18°C)
|
14°C
(11-17°C)
|
|
Based on leaf length
(Greenwood)
|
15°C
(12-18°C)
|
14°C
(11-17°C)
|
TABLE 5. MATs for Kaikorai Valley estimated by leaf length techniques.
|
|
Kaikorai
|
|
Average leaf length
|
36 mm
|
|
MAT Greenwood
(1992)
|
10°C
(7-13°C)
|
|
MAT Carpenter et al., (2012)
|
11°C
(8-14°C)
|
