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TABLE 1. Abbreviations used in the figures and text.

Abbreviation Meaning
PTAPH The probability that a species is not removed from a locality by taphonomic processes
PFORM The probability that a formation is sampled
PLOC The probability that a locality is sampled
PMIST The probability that of a node being subjected to nearest node interchange (i.e., an error is introduced to the phylogeny at that node); in short, the error rate.
PD/LE The probability of dispersal divided by the probability of local extinction.
TDE Taxic diversity estimate
PDE Phylogenetic diversity estimate
RDE Residual diversity estimate

TABLE 2. The full list of parameter variations tested in this study. For each set of parameter values, 100 simulations were carried out. The Spearman’s rho values presented in the figures and Appendix are the means of the results from the 100 simulation.

  PTAPH PFORM PLOC PMIST PD/LE
Simulation 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1
Simulation 2 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.1 1
Simulation 3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 1
Simulation 4 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.1 1
Simulation 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 1
Simulation 6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 1
Simulation 7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 1
Simulation 8 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.1 1
Simulation 9 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.2 1
Simulation 10 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.3 1
Simulation 11 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.4 1
Simulation 12 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.5 1
Simulation 13 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.1 1
Simulation 14 0.9 0.25 0.9 0.1 1
Simulation 15 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.1 1
Simulation 16 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.1 1
Simulation 17 0.9 0.9 0.25 0.1 1
Simulation 18 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.1 1
Simulation 19 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.1 1.5
Simulation 20 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.1 2
Simulation 21 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.1 2.5
Simulation 22 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.1 3
Simulation 23 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.1 4