APPENDIX 1.
Antler burr diameters and minimal length (measured in a straight line) for Candiacervus material included in this study. DAP burr = maximal anterior-posterior width of the burr, DT burr = maximal transverse width of the burr, L antler = total antler length in a straight line (L only measured in complete specimens). All measurements are in mm.
| Liko B variety sp. IIa (de Vos 1984) |
Collection | Number | DAP burr | DT burr | L antler |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | 1721 | 45 | 42.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | 1734 | 37 | 42 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-635 | 45.8 | 45.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-636 | 47.2 | 48 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-637 | 41.6 | 39.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-638 | 52.6 | 50.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-639 | 37.6 | 35.6 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-640 | 38.2 | 37.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-642 | 33.8 | 29.8 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-644 | 36.6 | 34.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-645 | 37.1 | 35.6 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-646 | 34.6 | 31.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-647 | 41.6 | 37.8 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-648 | 33.8 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-649 | 41.5 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-650 | 36.2 | 34.1 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-651 | 42.8 | 36.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-652 | 37.2 | 33.1 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-653 | 40.2 | 40 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-654 | 48.8 | 46.1 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-655 | 35.6 | 34.8 | 166.9 |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-656 | 35 | 38.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-658 | 38 | 32.6 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-659 | 47.2 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-660 | 61.4 | 50.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-661 | 36.2 | 33.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-662 | 47 | 43.6 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-663 | 24.1 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-664 | 35.1 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-665 | 36.2 | 39.5 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-666 | 37.1 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-667 | 46.2 | 41.7 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-668 | 46.7 | 43.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-670 | 37.1 | 31.6 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-671 | 49.4 | 44.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-672 | 30.6 | 28.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-675 | 43.2 | 43 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-676 | 32.4 | 30.1 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-678 | 35.3 | 31.8 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2518 | 32.8 | 31.8 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2519 | 33.8 | 29 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2520 | 39.9 | 37.8 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2521 | 30.7 | 29.8 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2522 | 35.6 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2523 | 40.8 | 36.8 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2525 | 37.1 | 36.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2526 | 30.8 | 29.6 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2528 | 35.8 | 31.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2529 | 35.2 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2530 | 38.7 | 34.1 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2531 | 43.4 | 40 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2532 | 49.8 | 40.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2533 | 41.7 | 35.8 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2535 | 41.6 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2536 | 38.8 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2537 | 39.8 | 35.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2538 | 41.6 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2539 | 45 | 39.5 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2540 | 30.6 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2541 | 42 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2543 | 33.6 | 30 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2544 | 41.1 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2546 | 46.2 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2547 | 42.4 | 42.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2549 | 39 | 36.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2550 | 41.4 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2551 | 43.2 | 40.8 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2553 | 49.8 | 46.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2554 | 27.8 | 25.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2555 | 29.8 | 27.9 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2556 | 35.6 | 36.9 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2557 | 27.4 | 32.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2558 | 39.2 | 32.6 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2559 | 32.6 | 30 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2560 | 36.9 | 33.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2561 | 40 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2563 | 41.4 | 37.6 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2566 | 42.2 | 37.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2567 | 42.2 | 38.8 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2569 | 53.6 | 47.1 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2571 | 51.7 | 40.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2572 | 43 | 41.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2573 | 40 | 38.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2574 | 46.2 | 41.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2575 | 49.6 | 49.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2576 | 42.1 | 43 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2583 | 38.2 | 37.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2584 | 34.2 | 30.9 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2586 | 39.4 | 37.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2587 | 44.4 | 41.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2588 | 47.6 | 40.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2589 | 40.6 | 43.8 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2591 | 38.2 | 30 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2592 | 36.6 | 34.6 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2593 | 41.6 | 41.8 | |
| Liko B | RGM | 442696 | 34 | ||
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2585 | 45.2 | 44.4 | |
| Liko B spikes for comparison | |||||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-680 | 16.6 | 15.6 | 118.8 |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-681 | 24.6 | 20.6 | 186 |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-682 | 34.6 | 29.8 | 180 |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-683 | 20 | 20.3 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2610 | 16.1 | 18.6 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2611 | 15.8 | 13.6 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2612 | 18.2 | 18.1 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2613 | 14.1 | 11.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2614 | 17.2 | 15.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-2615 | 17.2 | 12.4 | 85 |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2616 | 16.4 | 14.4 | 100 |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2617 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 60 |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2619 | 16.4 | 16 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2620 | 12.6 | 9.1 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2622 | 14.8 | 12.4 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2623 | 15.1 | 9.4 | 92.8 |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2625 | 13.6 | 12.2 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2626 | 18.6 | 15.9 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2627 | 20.4 | 20.2 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2628 | 19.8 | 18.9 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2630 | 29.4 | 23.6 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2632 | 24.8 | 23.4 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2633 | 25.4 | 24.8 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2634 | 35.6 | 30.8 | |
| iko B | RGM | Li-2635 | 25 | 22.8 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2636 | 42.4 | 37.2 | |
| Liko B variety sp. IIc of De Vos (1984) |
|||||
| Liko B | RGM | 442702 | 37 | 37.2 | 213 |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-759 | 39 | 40 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-759 | 40 | 40 | |
| Liko B variety sp. IIb of De Vos (1984) |
|||||
| Liko B | RGM | Li-669 | 40.1 | ||
| Liko B | RGM | Li-685 | 43 | 37.4 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-686 | 45 | 42 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-687 | 49 | 51 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-688 | 30.4 | 26.9 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2595 | 37.2 | 35.8 | |
| Liko B | RGM | Li-2608 | 35 | 23 | |
| Liko B prox fragments | |||||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-689 | 40.2 | 41 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-690 | 37.1 | 34.5 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-691 | 33.3 | 28.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-692 | 38.1 | 32.6 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-693 | 34.3 | 29.6 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-694 | 41.6 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-695 | 38.9 | 34.1 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-696 | 35.8 | 33.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-697 | 37.5 | 36 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-698 | 34.6 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-699 | 43 | 43.1 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-700 | 48.6 | 46.8 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-701 | 45.2 | 44.3 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-702 | 50.7 | 47.4 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-703 | 39.2 | 35.3 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-704 | 38.2 | ||
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-705 | 42.1 | 42 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-706 | 40.6 | 36.6 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-707 | 35.3 | 29.7 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-708 | 35.2 | 35.6 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-709 | 35 | 36.6 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-710 | 39 | 37.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-711 | 39 | 37.7 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-712 | 50.7 | 50.2 | |
| Liko B | AMPG(V) | Li-713 | 35 | 36.3 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2870 | 47.9 | 43.2 | 77 |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2871 | 33.4 | 36.7 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2872 | 42.4 | 33.5 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2876 | 37 | 32.4 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2877 | 33.9 | 30.8 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2883 | 44 | 42.2 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2884 | 44.5 | 35.8 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2885 | 36.6 | 31.7 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2886 | 45 | 41.2 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2887 | 40 | ||
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2888 | 37.1 | 34.8 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2889 | 37.1 | 34.9 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2890 | 42.4 | 38.2 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2891 | 30.7 | 30.5 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2892 | 47 | 43.2 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2896 | 34.2 | 30.3 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2897 | 37.2 | 32.4 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2898 | 38.5 | 34.7 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2902 | 32.6 | 30.6 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2904 | 46 | 38.1 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2905 | 26.7 | ||
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2906 | 44.2 | 38.9 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2907 | 38.9 | 33.9 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2908 | 33.8 | 28.3 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2910 | 36.4 | 35.4 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2911 | 36.2 | ||
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2912 | 30 | ||
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2913 | 42.8 | 41.5 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2914 | 39.8 | 41 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2915 | 40.5 | 38.8 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2916 | 38.6 | ||
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2917 | 29 | 26.8 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2918 | 34.4 | 31.2 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2919 | 35 | ||
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2920 | 34 | 31.4 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2921 | 39.8 | 38.7 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2922 | 41.7 | 43 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2923 | 42 | 37.4 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2924 | 33.2 | 30.9 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2925 | 33.9 | ||
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-2926 | 51.2 | 47.9 | |
| Gerani 4, spikes, just for comparison |
|||||
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-3514 | 14.6 | 16.2 | |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-3515 | 14.4 | 11 | 59.6 |
| Gerani 4 | RGM | Ge4-3517 | 16.1 | 14.8 | |
| Various sites | |||||
| Gerani 1 | NHMC | 69.95 | 38.7 | 36.4 | |
| Gerani 1 | NHMC | 69.94 | 38.8 | 32 | |
| Gerani | AMPG(V) | 560 | 38 | 37 | |
| Gerani | AMPG(V) | GE764 | 47 | 39 | |
| Gerani | AMPG(V) | 2114 | 43 | 37 | |
| Grida Avlaki | NHMC | G.A.68 | 38 | 33 | |
| Gumbus B | AMPG(V) | 2147 | 41 | 36 | |
| Gumbus B | AMPG(V) | 2147 | 36 | 33 | |
| Gumbes C | AMPG(V) | 15 | 31.2 | ||
| Gumbes C | AMPG(V) | 16 | 35.5 | 30.3 | |
| Gumbes C | AMPG(V) | 17 | 31.4 | 27.4 | |
| Kalo Chorafi | NHMC | 109.63 | 40 | 35 | |
| Kalo Chorafi | NHMC | 110.63 | 41 | 40 | |
| Kalo Chorafi | AMPG(V) | 2138 | 44 | 39 | 269 |
| Kalo Chorafi | AMPG(V) | 2106 | 41 | 37 | |
| Liko C | AMPG(V) | 2101 | 34 | 31 | |
| Liko D | AMPG(V) | 2110 | 49 | ||
| Liko D | AMPG(V) | 2103 | 33 | 29 | |
| Liko D | AMPG(V) | 2153 | 41 | 39 | |
| Liko OD | AMPG(V) | 2104 | 37 | 43 | |
| Liko OD | AMPG(V) | 1738 | 44 | 36 | |
| Mavro Muri 4c | AMPG(V) | 498 | 218 | ||
| Mavro Muri 4c | AMPG(V) | 499 | 180 | ||
| Mavro Muri 4c | AMPG(V) | 500 | 28.7 | 25.4 | |
| Mavro Muri 4c | AMPG(V) | 501 | 38.6 | 33.9 | |
| Mavro Muri 4c | AMPG(V) | 502 | 36.1 | 31.6 | |
| Mavro Muri 4c | AMPG(V) | 503 | 35.6 | 35.4 | |
| Mavro Muri 4c | AMPG(V) | 504 | 35 | ||
| Mavro Muri 4c | AMPG(V) | 505 | 43 | 38.5 | |
| Peristeres 2 | AMPG(V) | 2137 | 43 | 36 | |
| Peristeres 2 | AMPG(V) | 2136 | 43 | 35 | |
| Rethymnon area | AMPG(V) | 2118 | 41 | 34 | |
| Rethymnon area | AMPG(V) | 2115 | 50 | 45 | |
| Rethymnon area | AMPG(V) | 2122 | 45 | 35 | |
| Simonelli | AMPG(V) | 126 | 39 | ||
| Largest specimens | |||||
| Sifanos | NHMC | F538/30 | 56 | 50 | |
| Grida Avlaki | NHMC | F538/53 | 56 | 54 | |
| Mavro Muri 4 | NHMC | MV4c.670 | 56.4 | 58.6 | |
| Melidoni | NHMC | skull M | 65.2 | 61.1 |
APPENDIX 2.
Scatter plot of burr diameters of Candiacervus antlers from various localities and size classes.
