TABLE 1. Standard measurements of WAM M195, SAMA M11960, M95, in mm.
Specimen Element Measurement |
WAM M195 | SAMA M11960 | SAMA M95 | ||||
Skull | |||||||
Length (max.) | 224 | 214 | 255 | ||||
Width (max.) | 125.3 | 117.3 | 143.3 | ||||
Dorsoventral height (max.) | 72 | 75 | 84 | ||||
Tooth row length (max.) | 110.8 | 109 | 124 | ||||
Length molar row | 46.06 | ||||||
Dentary | |||||||
Length (max.) | 181.2 | 177.1, | 178.2 | 210 | 210 | ||
Dorsoventral height (max.) | 63.2 | 72, | 68 | 77.3 | 79 | ||
Width (max.) | 31.8 | 33.3, | 30.1 | 45.6 | 44 | ||
Tooth row length (max.) | 108.2 | 104.6, | 104.4 | 121.2 | 120 | ||
Length molar row | 49.8 | ||||||
Scapula | |||||||
dorsventr L | 138.7, | 139.6 | 139.5, | 140.9 | 165.5 | ~165 | |
crancaud L | 64.2, | 63.15 | 70.3, | 69.44 | 88 | 84 | |
glenoid fossa L | 27.3, | 28 | 24.,3 | 24.9 | 29.5 | 28.1 | |
glenoid fossa w | 18.3, | 17.9 | 17.0, | 17.7 | 18.9 | 20.5 | |
L neck | 24.8, | 23.3 | 23.7, | 23.4 | 28.6 | 27.8 | |
L scapular spine (incl acromion) | 126.3, | 124.2 | 128.4, | 127.2 | 148.9 | 150.3 | |
Clavicle | |||||||
Length (max.) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 40.1 | 42.2 | |
Width (max.) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 11.2 | 10 | |
Humerus | |||||||
Length (max.) | 162, | 163 | 159.4, | 161.8 | 184.1 | ||
Width (max.) proximal | 32.6, | 30.9 | 27.5, | 26.9 | 31.6 | ||
Craniocaudal depth (max.) proximal | 43.9, | 42.3 | 39.8, | 40.2 | 46.7 | ||
Width (max.) distal | 30.8, | 29.4 | 28.5, | 28.3 | 33.6 | ||
dist depth | 19.2, | - | 18.7, | 19.2 | 20.7 | ||
width trochlea + capitulum | 24.6, | 24.8 | 23.2, | 22.6 | 27.5 | ||
Ulna | |||||||
Length (max.) | 189, | 190 | 188.6, | 188.9 | |||
Olecranon length (from mid-trochlear notch) | 35.3, | 35.4 | 32.3, | 33.3 | |||
Olecranon depth (max.) | 19.4, | 17.6 | 17.5, | 17.9 | |||
Width (max.) distal | 13.1, | 16.8 | 9.9, | 9.2 | |||
Craniocaudal depth (max.) distal | 16.2, | 14 | 14.0, | 13.4 | |||
Radius | |||||||
Length (max.) | 154.2, | 153 | 156.7, | 156.7 | |||
Width (max.) proximal | 15.3, | 14.3 | 13.8, | 14.1 | |||
Craniocaudal depth (max.) proximal | 11.6, | 11.5 | 10.4, | 10.6 | |||
Width (max.) distal | 16.7, | 16.5 | 16.7, | 16.2 | |||
Craniocaudal depth (max.) proximal | 12.9, | 13.3 | 11.7, | 13.8 | |||
Metacarpal I | |||||||
Length (max.) | 19.1, | 19.2 | 16.5, | 17.1 | |||
Width (max.) distal | 7, | 7.5 | 6.9, | 7 | |||
Metacarpal II | |||||||
Length (max.) | 36, | 35.5 | 36, | 36.4 | |||
Width (max.) distal | 9.3, | 8.5 | 9.3, | 9.8 | |||
Metacarpal III | |||||||
Length (max.) | 40.9, | 39.7 | 40.3, | 40.7 | |||
Width (max.) distal | 9.3, | 9.4 | 9.4, | 9.5 | |||
Metacarpal IV | |||||||
Length (max.) | 40.5, | 39.2 | 38.9, | 40.1 | |||
Width (max.) distal | 9.6, | 9.3 | 10.1, | 10.2 | |||
Metacarpal V | |||||||
Length (max.) | 27.6, | 27.2 | 27.9, | 28.1 | |||
Width (max.) distal | 8.9, | 8.6 | 8.9, | 8.8 | |||
Pelvis | |||||||
Length (max.) | 156.3, | 157.3 | 161, | 160 | 182.6, | 183.5 | |
Width (max.) across ilia | 90.3 | 92 | 112.3 | ||||
Width (max.) across ischia | 75.1 | 76.8 | 84.4 | ||||
Ilium length (from mid-acetab.) | 87.4 | 87.1, | 88.7 | 101.7, | 103.8 | ||
Pelvic symphysis length | 72.2 | 78.7 | 82.3, | ||||
Femur | |||||||
Length (max.) | 192.8, | 193 | 189.8, | 190.7 | 212, | 212 | |
Width (max.) proximal | 39.5, | 39.7 | 39.3, | 39.6 | 44.9, | 44.3 | |
Craniocaudal depth (max.) proximal | 21.6, | 23.3 | 24.7, | 24.4 | 26, | 24.5 | |
Width (max.) distal | 30.8, | 30.6 | 30.2, | 30.2 | 33.6, | 34.3 | |
Craniocaudal depth (max.) distal | 28.1, | 28.4 | 27.3, | 26.7 | 31.2, | 30.7 | |
Midshaft diameter (med-lat) | 14.2, | 14.5 | 14.4, | 15.0 | 15.8, | 15.5 | |
Tibia | |||||||
Length (max.) | 187, | 185 | 185.7, | 184.9 | |||
Width (max.) proximal | 29.3, | 29.8 | 29, | 29 | |||
Craniocaudal depth (max.) proximal | 34.4, | 31.3 | 32, | 32 | |||
Width (max.) distal | 16.6, | 17.1 | 16, | 17.2 | |||
Craniocaudal depth (max.) distal | 19.3, | 17.2 | 18.9, | 18 | |||
Fibula | |||||||
Length (max.) | 178, | 179.7 | 178.7, | 178.4 | |||
Width (max.) proximal | 8.7, | 10.3 | 9.5, | 9.1 | |||
Craniocaudal depth (max.) proximal | 17, | 17.1 | 17, | 16.5 | |||
Calcaneus | |||||||
Length (max.) | 40.9, | 41.9 | 39.6, | 39.7 | |||
Width (max.) | 18.4, | 18.1 | 17.8, | 18.4 | |||
Dorsoventral height (max.) | 16.1, | 15.2 | 15.5, | 17.7 | |||
Talus | |||||||
Length (max.) | 16.8, | 18.2 | 18.5, | 17.5 | |||
Width (max.) | 18.7, | 18 | 19.5, | 19.1 | |||
Dorsoventral height (max.) | 12.4, | 10.8 | 11.2, | 11.3 | |||
Cuboid | |||||||
Length (max.) | 8.7, | 11.5 | 10.9, | 10.8 | |||
Width (max.) | 15.5, | 17.6 | 18.1, | 17.1 | |||
Dorsoventral height (max.) | 15.8, | 16 | 15, | 15.4 | |||
Navicular | |||||||
Length (max.) | 17.5, | 16.3 | 16.2, | 16.4 | |||
Width (max.) | 13.9, | 13.3 | 11.8, | 10.5 | |||
Dorsoventral height (max.) | 12.6, | 11 | 12.7, | 12.7 | |||
Metatarsal II | |||||||
Length (max.) | 54.4, | 54 | 54.3, | 53.9 | |||
Width (max.) distal | 9, | 8.7 | 9, | 9.5 | |||
Metatarsal III | |||||||
Length (max.) | 58.7, | 60.5 | 59.4, | 58.2 | |||
Width (max.) distal | 9.9, | 9.6 | 9.8, | 10 | |||
Metatarsal IV | |||||||
Length (max.) | 59.8, | 59.7 | 60.3, | 60.2 | |||
Width (max.) distal | 9.2, | 10.2 | 9.4, | 9.4 | |||
Metatarsal V | |||||||
Length (max.) | 50.8, | 54.7 | 54.7, | 52.6 | |||
Width (max.) distal | 8.5, | 8.4 | 10.4, | 9.1 |