TABLE 1. Fossils of Cylindrotominae.
Name | Sex | Current designation | Age (Ma) | Locality/country | Reference |
Cylindrotoma biamoensis | ? | Valid | 38.0-33.9 | Biamo/Russia | Freiwald and Krzemiński (1991) |
Cylindrotoma borealis | ? | Valid | 56.0-47.8 | Fur/Denmark | Freiwald (1991) |
Cylindrotoma larssoni | female? | Valid | 56.0-47.8 | Fur Formation/Denmark | Freiwald (1991) |
Cylindrotoma monikae | ? | Valid | 56.0-47.8 | Fur Formation /Denmark | Freiwald (1991) |
Cyttaromyia veterana | ? | Not tipuloid | 50.3-46.2 | Green River/USA | Cockerell (1921a); Brown (1988) |
Cyttaromyia brevicornis | Limoniidae | 38.0-33.9 | Baltic amber | Loew (1850); Krzemiński (1991a) | |
Cyttaromyia cancellata | ? | Cyttaromyia princetoniana | 37.2-33.9 | Florissant/USA | Scudder (1894); Krzemiński (1991a) |
Cyttaromyia clathrata | ? | Cyttaromyia princetoniana | 37.2-33.9 | Florissant/USA | Scudder (1894); Krzemiński (1991a) |
Cyttaromyia fenestrata | ? | Valid | 37.2-33.9 | Green River/USA | Scudder (1877); Cockerell (1921a) |
Cyttaromyia frelloi | male | Valid | 38.0-33.9 | Baltic amber | Krzemiński (1998) |
Cyttaromyia longicornis | Limoniidae | 38.0-33.9 | Baltic amber | Loew (1850); Krzemiński (1991a) | |
Cyttaromyia longipes | Limoniidae | 38.0-33.9 | Baltic amber | Loew (1850); Krzemiński (1991a) | |
Cyttaromyia lynnae | female | Valid | 46.6-45.8 | Kishenehn/USA | This paper |
Cyttaromyia obdurescens | female | Valid | 50.3-46.2 | Green River/USA | Cockerell (1925) |
Cyttaromyia oligocena | ? | Cyttaromyia princetoniana | 37.2-33.9 | Florissant/USA | Scudder (1894); Krzemiński (1991a) |
Cyttaromyia princetoniana | ? | Valid | 37.2-33.9 | Florissant/USA | Scudder (1894) |
Cyttaromyia quievreuxi | male | Valid | 33.9-28.1 | Middle Salt/France | Séguy (1934) |
Cyttaromyia rayona | ? | Valid | 38.0-33.9 | Biamo/Russia | Freiwald and Krzemiński (1991) |
Cyttaromyia reclusa | male | Valid | 50.3-46.2 | Green River/USA | Cockerell (1925) |
Cyttaromyia scudderi | ? | Valid | 56.0-47.8 | Ølst Formation/Denmark | Freiwald (1991) |
Cyttaromyia succini | Limoniidae | 38.0-33.9 | Baltic amber | Loew (1850); Krzemiński (1991a) | |
Cyttaromyia vahldieki | female | Valid | 56.0-47.8 | Ølst Formation/Denmark | Freiwald (1991) |
Diogma gelhausi | male | Valid | 38.0-33.9 | Baltic amber | Podenas (2000) |
Oryctogma sackenii | ? | Limoniidae | 37.2-33.9 | Florissant/USA | Scudder (1894); Evenhuis (1994) |
TABLE 2. Families and species of the order Diptera from the 46 Ma Coal Creek Member of the Kishenehn Formation and the oldest described fossil of each family.
Family | Genus species | Museum/Number | Reference | Oldest known age (Ma) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tipulidae | Tipula fji | USNM 625687 | This study | 206-222 | Krzemiński (1992) |
Limoniidae | Helius constenius Ellipteroides kishenehn |
CMNH 34935 USNM 621123 |
Krzemiński (1991b) This study |
Krzemiński (1992) | |
Cylindrotomidae | Cyttaromyia lynnae | USNM 621109 | This study | 49-56 | Freiwald (1991) |
Psychodidae | Bruchomyiinae sp. | USNM 619952 | This study | 182-183 | Ansorge (1994) |
Dixidae | Dixella intacta Dixella eomarginata Dixella curvistyla Dixella spinilobata |
USNM 546204 USNM 553521 USNM 546860 USNM 553522 |
Greenwalt and Moulton (2016) | 190-202 | Lukashevich (1996) |
Culicidae | Culiseta kishenehn Culiseta lemniscata Culiseta? sp. |
USNM 546528 USNM 547065 USNM 559050 |
Harbach and Greenwalt (2012); Greenwalt et al. (2013) | 94-100 | Borkent and Grimaldi (2011) |
Anisopodidae | Sylvicola silibrarius | USNM 626077 | This study | 190-202 | Rohdendorf (1962); Krzemińska et al. (2010) |
Scatopsidae | Efcookella nigra | USNM 618088 | This study | 94-100 | Fate et al. (2013) |
Bibionidae | Bibiodes kishenehnensis | USNM 625738 | This study | 123-126 | Ren et al. (1995) |
Sciaridae | Eosciarites hermes | USNM 624633 | This study | 100-113 | Kaddumi (2007) |
Mycetophilidae | Rymosia hypnolithica | USNM 624134 | This study | 122-125 | Ren et al. (1995) |
Bolitophilidae | Bolitophila warreni | USNM 595138 | Greenwalt and Blagoderov (2019) | 46* | Greenwalt and Blagoderov (2019) |
Rhagionidae | Litoleptis araeostylus | USNM 624657 | This study | 242-247 | Krzemiński and Krzemińska (2003) |
Bombyliidae | Eoanomala melas | USNM 595155 | Greenwalt et al. (2015b) | 56-59 | Nel (2008) |
Asilidae | Kishenehnoasilus bhl | USNM 624491 | This study | 113-123 | Grimaldi (1990) |
Dolichopodidae | Salishomyia eocenica | USNM 622501 | This study | 125-130 | Grimaldi and Cumming (1999) |
Hybotidae | Drapetis adelomedos | USNM 621705 | This study | 125-130 | Hennig (1970) |
Platypezidae | Agathomyia eocenica | USNM 553697 | This study | 113-126 | Mostovski (1995) |
Lonchopteridae | Lonchoptera eocenica | USNM 625379 | This study | 129 | Grimaldi and Cumming (1999) |
Phoridae | Aenigmatias kishenehnensis | USNM 625132 | Thu study | 46 | This study |
Pipunculidae | Pipunculinae sp. | USNM 625934 | This study | 48-56 | Archibald et al. (2014a) |
TABLE 3. Families of the order Diptera from four North American Compression fossil Lagerstätten.
Dipteran family | Kishenehn | G. River | Florissant | Okanagan |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agromyzidae | x | x | ||
Anisopodidae | x | x | ||
Asilidae | x | x | x | |
Bibionidae | x | x | x | x |
Blephariceridae | x | |||
Bolitophilidae | x | x | ||
Bombyliidae | x | x | ||
Cecidomyiidae | x | x | ||
Chironomidae | x | x | ||
Conopidae | x | |||
Culicidae | x | x | ||
Cylindrotomidae | x | x | x | |
Dixidae | x | |||
Dolichopodidae | x | x | ||
Empididae | x | x | x | |
Eophlebomyiidae† | x | |||
Glossinidae | x | |||
Heleomyzidae | x | x | ||
Hybotidae | x | |||
Keroplatidae | x | x? | ||
Lauxaniidae | x | |||
Limoniidae | x | x | x | |
Lonchopteridae | x | |||
Lygistorrhyinidae | x? | |||
Muscidae | x | x | ||
Mycetophilidae | x | x | x | x |
Mydidae | x | |||
Mythicomyiidae | x | |||
Nemestrinidae | x | |||
Oestridae | x | |||
Phoridae | x | x | ||
Piophilidae | x | |||
Pipunculidae | x | x | x | |
Platypezidae | x | x | x | |
Psychodidae | x | x | ||
Ptychopteridae | x | x | ||
Rhagionidae | x | x | x | |
Richardiidae | x | |||
Scathophagidae | x | |||
Scatopsidae | x | x | ||
Sciaridae | x | x | x | x |
Sciomyzidae | x | x | x | |
Sepsidae | x | |||
Stratiomyidae | x | x | ||
Syrphidae | x | x | x | |
Tabanidae | x | |||
Tachinidae | x | |||
Therevidae | x | |||
Tipulidae | x | x | x | x |
Trichoceridae | x? | |||
Ulidiidae | x | |||
Xylomyidae | x |