TABLE 1. Orders and genera of Chondrichthyes documented in the Tethys Sea region. The numbers within brackets in the first row refer to localities: (1) Luna de Sus, Romania, lowermost Bartonian (this article); (2) Gradizhsk, Ukraine, Lutetian-Bartonian (Udovichenko, 2006); (3) Osinovo, Ukraine, lower Lutetian (Udovichenko, 2009); (4) Crimea, Russia, Gornyi Luch site, middle Eocene, most probably, Bartonian (Malyshkina et al., 2013); (5) Crimea, Russia, Bakhchisarai site, middle Eocene, most probably, Bartonian (Malyshkina et al., 2013; Leder, 2013); (6) Morozovsk, Russia, middle Eocene (Timircev and Popov, 2011); (7) Gerecse, Hungary, middle Eocene (Kocsis, 2002); (8) Trelde Næs, Denmark, upper Ypresian to middle Lutetian (Carlsen and Cuny, 2014); (9) Dalum and Osteroden, Germany (Diedrich, 2012); (10) Oosterzele, Lutetian, Belgium (Eeckhaut and De Schutter, 2009); (11) Paris Basin, the Lutetian-Bartonian interval only (Dutheil, 1990); (12) Midawara Fm., Egypt, Lutetian (Underwood et al., 2011); (13) Dakhla, Morocco (Adnet et al., 2010). (*) genera that are valid, but have an unclear/uncertain use in the Eocene; (**) Otodus is used sensu Cappetta, (2012) and reunites Otodus and Carcharocles.
Orders | Genera | (1) Luna ROMANIA | (2) Gradizhsk UKRAINE | (3) Osinovo UKRAINE | (4) Gornyi RUSSIA | (5) Bakhchisarai RUSSIA | (6) Morozovsk RUSSIA | (7) Gerecse HUNGARY | (8) Trelde Næs DANEMARCK | (9) Dalum GERMANY | (10) Oosterzele BELGIUM | (11) Paris Basin FRANCE | (12) Midawara EGYPT | (13) Dakhla MOROCCO |
HETERODONTIFORMES | Heterodontus | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
ORECTOLOBIFORMES | Chiloscyllium | – | – | |||||||||||
Eostegostoma | – | – | ||||||||||||
Hemiscyllium | – | |||||||||||||
Pararhincodon | – | |||||||||||||
Nebrius | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
Palaeorhincodon | – | – | ||||||||||||
Protoginglymostoma | – | |||||||||||||
CARCHARHINIFORMES | Abdounia | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||
Carcharinus | – | – | ||||||||||||
Crassescyliorhinus | – | |||||||||||||
Foumtizia | – | – | ||||||||||||
Galeocerdo | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
Galeorhinus | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||
Hemipristis | – | – | ||||||||||||
Iago | – | – | – | |||||||||||
Leptocharias | – | |||||||||||||
Megascyliorhinus | – | |||||||||||||
Misrichthys | – | |||||||||||||
Pachygaleus | – | – | ||||||||||||
Paragaleus | – | |||||||||||||
Physogaleus | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
Premontreia | – | |||||||||||||
Rhizoprionodon | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||
Scyliorhinus | – | – | – | |||||||||||
Sphyrna | – | |||||||||||||
Triakis | – | – | ||||||||||||
Triakidae nov. genus | – | |||||||||||||
LAMNIFORMES | Alopias | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
Anomotodon | – | – | – | |||||||||||
Carcharias | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
Carcharodon * | – | |||||||||||||
Cretalamna | – | – | ||||||||||||
Brachycarcharias | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||
Hypotodus | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||
Isurolamna | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||
Isurus * | – | – | ||||||||||||
Jaekelotodus | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||
Macrorhizodus | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||
Mitsukurina | – | |||||||||||||
Otodus sensu Cappetta, 2012 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
Odontaspis | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
Palaeohypotodus | – | |||||||||||||
Parotodus | – | |||||||||||||
Sylvestrilamia | – | – | ||||||||||||
Striatolamia | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
Turania | – | |||||||||||||
Usakias | – | – | – | |||||||||||
Woellsteinia | – | |||||||||||||
Xiphodolamia | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||
HEXANCHIFORMES | Chlamydoselachus | – | ||||||||||||
Heptranchias | – | |||||||||||||
Hexanchus | – | – | – | |||||||||||
Notorhynchus | – | – | – | |||||||||||
Weltonia | – | |||||||||||||
SQUATINIFORMES | Squatina | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||
SQUALIFORMES | Centrophorus | – | ||||||||||||
Echinorhinus | – | – | ||||||||||||
Isistius | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||
Squalus | – | |||||||||||||
MYLIOBATIFORMES | Aetobatus | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
Archaeomanta | – | – | – | |||||||||||
Aturobatis | – | |||||||||||||
Burnhamia | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||
Coupatezia | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||
Dasyatis | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
Garabatis | – | |||||||||||||
Gymnura | – | – | – | |||||||||||
Heterotorpedo | – | |||||||||||||
Himantura * | – | – | ||||||||||||
Hypolophodon | – | |||||||||||||
Jacquhermania | – | |||||||||||||
Leidybatis | – | – | – | |||||||||||
Lophobatis | – | |||||||||||||
Mobula | – | |||||||||||||
Myliobatis | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||
Neotrygon | – | |||||||||||||
Pseudoaetobatus | – | |||||||||||||
Rhinoptera | – | |||||||||||||
Ouledia | – | – | ||||||||||||
Taeniura | – | |||||||||||||
RHINOPRISTIFORMES | Anoxypristis | – | – | – | ||||||||||
Platyrhina | – | |||||||||||||
Platyrhinoidis | – | |||||||||||||
Pristis | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
Propristis | – | – | ||||||||||||
Rhinobatos | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||
Rhynchobatus | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||
PRISTIOPHORIFORMES | Pristiophorus | – | ||||||||||||
TORPEDINIFORMES | Narcine | – | – | |||||||||||
SELACHII INC. SEDIS | Odontorhytis | – | – | |||||||||||
Total number of genera | 15 | 18 | 17 | 7 | 9 | 15 | 7 | 32 | 17 | 41 | 33 | 36 | 38 | |
Genera in common with Luna | 10 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 11 |