TABLE 1. Dimensions (in mm) of the rhinoceros teeth from Bogovina Cave (Serbia). Abbreviations: L = vestibular length; W = mesial width. Asterisks indicate damaged specimens; the actual dimensions are greater than the measured values.
Specimen | Tooth | L | W |
NMKVRS.P13 | left P3/P4 | 37.8 | 48.3 |
HMP-139b | right P3/P4 | - | >52* |
HMP-130 | right M1/M2 | >41.2* | 41.9 |
HMP-131 | right M1/M2 | 54.0 | 59.2 |
HMP-X | right M1/M2 | 47.5 | 52.7 |
HMP-135 | left M1/M2 | 49.8 | 55.0 |
HMP-139a | right p2 | 31.5 | 20.5 |
HMP-407 | right p3/p4 | 37.2 | 26.8 |
HMP-129 | right m1/m2 | 43.0 | 30.6 |
TABLE 2. Dental measurements (ranges, in mm) of four Stephanorhinus species; data from Fortelius et al. (1993), Guérin (1980), Handa and Pandolfi (2016), Pandolfi and Erten (2017) and Pandolfi and Marra (2015). Abbreviations: L = vestibular length; W = mesial width.
Tooth | Measurement | S. etruscus range (min. - max.) |
S. hundsheimensis range (min. - max.) |
S. hemitoechus range (min. - max.) |
S. kirchbergensis range (min. - max.) |
P3 | L | 31 - 41 | 32 - 46 | 34 - 43 | 38 - 51.8 |
W | 42 - 55 | 45 - 57.5 | 44 - 53 | 50 - 64 | |
P4 | L | 34 - 44 | 35 - 48.5 | 38 - 48 | 40 - 53 |
W | 45 - 63 | 50 - 62 | 47 - 62 | 56 - 73 | |
M1 | L | 41 - 53 | 42 - 57.5 | 42 - 57.5 | 47.2 - 63.5 |
W | 48 - 62 | 51 - 65 | 53 - 68 | 60 - 74 | |
M2 | L | 45.5 - 57 | 47 - 63 | 46.5 - 65 | 50 - 69.6 |
W | 48 - 65.5 | 52 - 67 | 56 - 72 | 62 - 77.1 | |
p2 | L | 25 - 36.4 | 25.2 - 39 | 23 - 31 | 26 - 34 |
W | 16 - 21.5 | 16 - 33 | 14.5 - 21 | 19 - 21.5 | |
p3 | L | 31.3 - 39.7 | 30 - 42.5 | 27 - 40 | 35 - 46 |
W | 21.5 - 30 | 21 - 37 | 21 - 28 | 27 - 35.5 | |
p4 | L | 34.4 - 43 | 33 - 45 | 35 - 43 | 38 - 51 |
W | 24 - 31 | 23 - 35 | 24 - 32 | 28.5 - 38.5 | |
m1 | L | 35.2 - 49 | 37 - 57 | 36.5 - 52 | 43 - 59 |
W | 26 - 33 | 25 - 37 | 26 - 35 | 33 - 42 | |
m2 | L | 40 - 49 | 39 - 57.5 | 41 - 55 | 53 - 63 |
W | 25 - 33.5 | 23.5 - 35 | 28 - 36 | 32 - 40 |