TABLE 1. Solemyoid classification schemes of various authors. Acharax and Solemya have been placed either in separate families (or superfamilies) or grouped together within the same family (or subfamily).
Cox, 1969 | |||||||
Class BIVALVIA Linné, 1758 | |||||||
Subclass CRYPTODONTA Neumayr, 1884 | |||||||
Order SOLEMYOIDA Dall, 1889 | |||||||
Superfamily SOLEMYOIDEA Adams and Adams, 1857 (1840) | |||||||
Family SOLEMYIDAE Adams and Adams, 1857 (1840) | |||||||
(Includes Solemya and Acharax; Clinopistha [= Dystactella ] placed in Ctenodontidae Wöhrmann) | |||||||
Scarlato and Starobogatov, 1979 | |||||||
Class BIVALVIA Linné, 1758 | |||||||
Superorder PROTOBRANCHIA Pelseneer, 1889 (=Nuculoida Dall, 1889) | |||||||
Order SOLEMYIDA Newell, 1965 | |||||||
Suborder SOLEMYINA Newell, 1965 (=Solenomyina Dall, 1889) | |||||||
Superfamily ACHARACOIDEA Scarlato et Starobogatov, 1979 | |||||||
Family ACHARACIDAE Scarlato et Starobogatov, 1979 | |||||||
(Acharax placed here) | |||||||
Superfamily SOLEMYOIDEA H. Adams et A. Adams, 1857 | |||||||
Family SOLEMYIDAE H. Adams et A. Adams, 1857 | |||||||
(Solemya placed here) | |||||||
Suborder NUCINELLINA Scarlato et Starobogatov, 1971 | |||||||
Superfamily AFGHANODESMATOIDEA Scarlato et Starobogatov, 1979 | |||||||
Family AFGHANODESMATIDAE Scarlato et Starobogatov, 1979 | |||||||
Superfamily MANZANELLOIDEA Chronic, 1952 | |||||||
Family MANZANELLIDAE Chronic, 1952 | |||||||
Family NUCINELLIDAE Vokes, 1956 | |||||||
Superfamily HUXLEYOIDEA Scarlato et Starobogatov, 1971 | |||||||
Family HUXLEYIIDAE Scarlato et Starobogatov, 1971 | |||||||
Allen and Hannah, 1986 | |||||||
Class BIVALVIA Linné, 1758 | |||||||
Subclass PROTOBRANCHIA Pelseneer, 1889 | |||||||
Order SOLEMYOIDA Dall, 1889 | |||||||
Family SOLEMYIDAE Gray, 1840 | |||||||
(Includes both Solemya and Acharax) | |||||||
Family NUCINELLIDAE Vokes, 1956 | |||||||
Maxwell, 1988 | |||||||
(Class BIVALVIA) | |||||||
(Subclass PROTOBRANCHIA) | |||||||
Order SOLEMYOIDA Dall, 1889 | |||||||
Suborder SOLEMYINA Dall, 1889 | |||||||
Superfamily SOLEMYOIDEA Gray, 1840 | |||||||
Family SOLEMYIDAE Gray, 1840 | |||||||
(Solemya placed here) | |||||||
Family ACHARACIDAE Scarlato and Starobogatov, 1979 | |||||||
(Acharax placed here) | |||||||
Suborder NUCINELLINA Scarlato and Starobogatov, 1971 | |||||||
Superfamily MANZANELLOIDEA Chronic, 1952 | |||||||
Family MANZANELLIDAE Chronic, 1952 | |||||||
Cope, 1996 | |||||||
Class BIVALVIA Linnaeus, 1758 | |||||||
Subclass LIPODONTA Cope, 1995 | |||||||
Order SOLEMYOIDA Dall, 1889 | |||||||
Superfamily SOLEMYOIDEA Adams and Adams, 1857 | |||||||
Family SOLEMYIDAE Adams and Adams, 1857 | |||||||
Pojeta, 1988 | |||||||
Class PELECYPODA Goldfuss | |||||||
Subclass PALAEOTAXODONTA Korobkov | |||||||
(=Subclass PROTOBRANCHIA Pelseneer) | |||||||
Superfamily SOLEMYOIDEA Adams and Adams | |||||||
Family SOLEMYIDAE Adams and Adams | |||||||
Subfamily SOLEMYINAE Adams and Adams | |||||||
(Includes both Solemya and Acharax) | |||||||
Subfamily CLINOPISTHINAE Pojeta, 1988 | |||||||
(includes both Clinopistha and Dystactella) | |||||||
Superfamily NUCINELLOIDEA Vokes, 1956 | |||||||
Family NUCINELLIDAE Vokes, 1956 | |||||||
Family MANZANELLIDAE Chronic, 1952 | |||||||
Amler, 1999 | |||||||
(Class BIVALVIA) | |||||||
Subclass LIPODONTA (Iredale, 1939) Cope, 1995 | |||||||
Order SOLEMYOIDA Dall, 1889 | |||||||
Superfamily SOLEMYOIDEA (Adams and Adams, 1857) Gray, 1840 | |||||||
Family SOLEMYIDAE (Adams and Adams, 1857) Gray, 1840 | |||||||
(Solemya placed here) | |||||||
Family JANACEKIIDAE Růžička and Řehoř, 1978 | |||||||
(Janacekia placed here) | |||||||
Family ACHARACIDAE Scarlato and Starobogatov, 1979 | |||||||
(Acharax placed here) | |||||||
Nevesskaja, 2009; Nevesskaja et al., 2013 | |||||||
Class BIVALVIA | |||||||
Superorder PROTOBRANCHIA Pelseneer, 1889 | |||||||
Order SOLEMYIDA Newell, 1965 | |||||||
Superfamily SOLEMYOIDEA H. et A. Adams, 1857 | |||||||
Family SOLEMYIDAE H. et A. Adams, 1857 | |||||||
(Solemya placed here) | |||||||
Superfamily ACHARACOIDEA Scarlato et Starobogatov, 1979 | |||||||
Family ACHARACIDAE Scarlato et Starobogatov, 1979 | |||||||
(Acharax placed here) | |||||||
Superfamily MANZANELLOIDEA Chronic, 1952 | |||||||
Family MANZANELLIDAE Chronic, 1952 | |||||||
Family NUCINELLIDAE Vokes, 1956 | |||||||
Beiler et al., 2010 | |||||||
Class BIVALVIA Linnaeus, 1758 | |||||||
Subclass PROTOBRANCHIA Pelseneer, 1889 | |||||||
(=Sublcass PALAEOTAXODONTA Korobkov, 1954) | |||||||
Order SOLEMYOIDA Dall, 1889 | |||||||
Superfamily MANZANELLOIDEA Chronic, 1952 | |||||||
Family MANZANELLIDAE Chronic, 1952 | |||||||
Superfamily SOLEMYOIDEA Gray, 1840 | |||||||
Family SOLEMYIDAE Gray, 1840 | |||||||
Subfamily SOLEMYINAE Gray, 1840 | |||||||
(=Family JANACEKIIDAE Růžička and Řehoř, 1978) | |||||||
(Includes both Solemya and Janacekia) | |||||||
Subfamily ACHARACINAE Scarlato and Starobogatov, 1979 | |||||||
(Acharax placed here) | |||||||
Subfamily CLINOPISTHINAE Pojeta, 1988 | |||||||
Carter et al., 2011 | |||||||
Class BIVALVIA Linnaeus, 1758 | |||||||
Subclass PROTOBRANCHIA Pelseneer, 1889 | |||||||
(=Subclass PALAEOTAXODONTA Korobkov, 1954) | |||||||
Superorder NUCULIFORMII Dall, 1889 | |||||||
(=Superorder FOLIOBRANCHIA Ménégaux, 1889) | |||||||
Order SOLEMYIDA Dall, 1889 | |||||||
Superfamily SOLEMYOIDEA Gray, 1840 | |||||||
Family SOLEMYIDAE Gray, 1840 | |||||||
Subfamily SOLEMYINAE Gray, 1840 | |||||||
(Includes both Solemya and Acharax) | |||||||
Subfamily JANACEKIINAE Růžička and Řehoř, 1978 | |||||||
(Janacekia placed here) | |||||||
Family CLINOPISTHIDAE Pojeta, 1988 | |||||||
Family CTENODONTIDAE Wöhrmann, 1893 | |||||||
Family OVATOCONCHIDAE Carter, 2011 | |||||||
Bailey, 2011 (and herein) | |||||||
Class BIVALVIA Linnaeus, 1758 | |||||||
Subclass PROTOBRANCHIA Pelseneer, 1889 | |||||||
(=Subclass PALAEOTAXODONTA Korobkov, 1954) | |||||||
Superorder NUCULIFORMII Dall, 1889 | |||||||
Order SOLEMYOIDA Dall, 1889 | |||||||
Superfamily SOLEMYOIDEA Gray, 1840 | |||||||
Family SOLEMYIDAE Gray, 1840 | |||||||
Subfamily SOLEMYINAE Gray, 1840 | |||||||
(includes both Solemya and Acharax) | |||||||
Subamily CLINOPISTHINAE Pojeta, 1988 | |||||||
(includes both Clinopistha and Dystactella) |