TABLE 1. Spit depths and cumulative depth of the Morgan’s Cave deposit conducted by Veth (1993).
Morgan’s Cave spit number |
Depth of spit (mm) |
Cumulative depth spits below surface level (mm) |
1 | 40 | 40 |
2 | 30 | 70 |
3 | 30 | 100 |
4 | 30 | 130 |
5 | 35 | 165 |
6 | 45 | 210 |
7 | 40 | 250 |
8 | 50 | 300 |
9 | 50 | 350 |
10 | 50 | 400 |
11 | 60 | 460 |
12 | 70 | 530 |
13 | 60 | 590 |
TABLE 2. Weights of bone samples from Morgan’s Cave submitted to the University of Waikato for radiocarbon dating. Bone samples were made up of spirally-fractured fragments and other large pieces of non-porous bone.
Morgan’s Cave spit number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
Bone weight (g) | 3.30 | 4.72 | 5.30 | 5.07 | 6.75 | 6.67 | 8.23 |
TABLE 3. NISP and relative abundances (% NISP) for fossil mammal species from the Morgan’s Cave test pit and Barrow Island owl pellet (BWI OP) material. “-” indicates species not recorded in a spit. “X” indicates species that are present on Barrow Island (Abbott and Burbidge, 1995) but are not present in the owl pellet material.
Morgan’s Cave Spit Number | BWI OP | ||||||||
7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |||
Thylacinus cynocephalus | - | 1 (0.38) | - | 1 (0.48) | - | - | - | - | |
Dasycercus sp. indet. | 3 (0.74) | 4 (1.50) | 2 (0.63) | 1 (0.48) | 1 (0.47) | 1 (0.88) | - | - | |
Dasyurus geoffroii | 1 (0.25) | 3 (1.12) | 1 (0.31) | 1 (0.48) | - | - | - | - | |
Planigale sp. | - | - | 1 (0.31) | - | - | - | - | 10 (5.26) | |
Pseudantechinus sp. | 3 (0.74) | 2 (0.75) | - | 1 (0.48) | - | - | - | 27 (14.2) | |
Sminthopsis sp. indet. | 3 (0.74) | 1 (0.38) | 1 (0.31) | - | 4 (1.88) | - | - | - | |
Dasyuridae indet. | 3 (0.74) | 4 (1.50) | - | 2 (0.96) | - | - | - | - | |
Isoodon auratus | 10 (2.46) | 9 (3.37) | 19 (5.98) | 24 (11.5) | 23 (10.8) | 22 (19.3) | 11 (18.0) | 11 (5.79) | |
Perameles bougainville | 1 (0.25) | - | 2 (0.63) | 1 (0.48) | 4 (1.88) | - | - | - | |
Macrotis lagotis | - | - | 1 (0.31) | - | 2 (0.94) | - | - | - | |
Trichosurus vulpecula | - | 2 (0.75) | 3 (0.94) | 4 (1.91) | 4 (1.88) | 2 (1.75) | - | X | |
Bettongia lesueur | 2 (0.49) | 5 (1.87) | 5 (1.57) | 7 (3.35) | 3 (1.41) | 2 (1.75) | - | X | |
Lagorchestes conspicillatus | 1 (0.25) | - | 2 (0.63) | 1 (0.48) | 1 (0.47) | 2 (1.75) | 2 (3.28) | X | |
Lagorchestes hirsutus | 3 (0.74) | 5 (1.87) | 3 (0.94) | 3 (1.44) | - | - | - | - | |
Osphrantor robustus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | |
Onychogalea lunata | 2 (0.49) | 1 (0.38) | - | - | 1 (0.47) | 2 (1.75) | 1 (1.64) | - | |
Petrogale lateralis | 1 (0.24) | 1 (0.38) | 2 (0.63) | - | - | - | - | X | |
Microchiroptera indet. | - | - | - | 1 (0.48) | - | - | - | - | |
Leggadina sp. indet. | - | 1 (0.38) | 1 (0.31) | - | - | - | - | - | |
Notomys alexis | 112 (27.59) | 82 (30.7) | 95 (29.9) | 60 (28.7) | 38 (17.8) | 6 (5.26) | 5 (8.20) | - | |
Notomys amplus | 61 (15.02) | 29 (10.9) | 17 (5.35) | 8 (3.83) | 2 (0.94) | 2 (1.75) | 2 (3.28) | - | |
Notomys longicaudatus | 10 (2.46) | 7 (2.62) | 5 (1.57) | 4 (1.91) | 2 (0.94) | 1 (0.88) | - | - | |
Pseudomys chapmani | 8 (1.97) | 4 (1.50) | 2 (0.63) | - | - | - | - | - | |
Pseudomys delicatulus | - | 2 (0.75) | - | 5 (2.39) | 2 (0.94) | - | - | - | |
Pesudomys desertor | 6 (1.48) | 2 (0.75) | 4 (1.26) | 2 (0.96) | - | - | 1 (1.64) | - | |
Pseudomys fieldi | 8 (1.97) | 2 (0.75) | - | - | 1 (0.47) | 1 (0.88) | - | - | |
Pseudomys hermannsburg. | 97 (23.89) | 38 (14.2) | 63 (19.8) | 17 (8.13) | 17 (7.98) | 1 (0.88) | 1 (1.64) | - | |
Pseudomys nanus | 23 (5.67) | 18 (6.74) | 51 (16.0) | 31 (14.8) | 71 (33.3) | 51 (44.7) | 29 (47.5) | 108 (56.8) | |
Rattus tunneyi | 37 (9.11) | 27 (10.1) | 23 (7.23) | 23 (11.0) | 15 (7.04) | 3 (2.63) | 1 (1.64) | - | |
Zyzomys argurus | 3 (0.74) | 9 (3.37) | 13 (4.09) | 11 (5.26) | 20 (9.39) | 15 (13.2) | 8 (13.1) | 34 (17.9) | |
Zyzomys pedunculatus | 2 (0.49) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Muridae indet. | 82 | 76 | 75 | 48 | 49 | 24 | 13 | - | |
Total NISP | 406 | 267 | 318 | 209 | 213 | 114 | 61 | 190 |