Descriptive statistics (raw data are summarized in Supplementary material). Abbreviations: N = number of measurements; X = mean; SD = sample standard deviation; CV = coefficient of variation; MIN = minimal value; MAX = maximal value.
Fistulipora nodulifera Meek, 1872 (three colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 42 | 0.30 | 0.027 | 8.94 | 0.22 | 0.35 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing, mm | 42 | 0.48 | 0.046 | 9.61 | 0.40 | 0.60 |
Vesicle diameter, mm | 30 | 0.11 | 0.023 | 21.88 | 0.05 | 0.15 |
Vesicles per aperture | 25 | 12.4 | 1.121 | 9.01 | 10.0 | 15.0 |
Vesicle spacing, mm | 20 | 0.09 | 0.019 | 21.59 | 0.05 | 0.12 |
Eridopora beilensis Perkins & Perry in Perkins et al., 1962 (three colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 27 | 0.30 | 0.046 | 15.30 | 0.21 | 0.39 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing, mm | 29 | 0.42 | 0.041 | 9.78 | 0.35 | 0.50 |
Vesicle diameter, mm | 25 | 0.07 | 0.017 | 22.90 | 0.05 | 0.10 |
Vesicle spacing, mm | 10 | 0.06 | 0.014 | 22.34 | 0.04 | 0.08 |
Cystodictya formosa Moore, 1929 (five colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Branch width, mm | 13 | 0.97 | 0.243 | 25.15 | 0.58 | 1.44 |
Branch thickness, mm | 12 | 0.68 | 0.165 | 24.35 | 0.40 | 0.94 |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 30 | 0.14 | 0.024 | 16.90 | 0.10 | 0.18 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing along branch, mm | 30 | 0.59 | 0.070 | 12.00 | 0.47 | 0.72 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing diagonally, mm | 30 | 0.31 | 0.052 | 16.85 | 0.23 | 0.42 |
Vesicle diameter, mm | 10 | 0.06 | 0.007 | 11.84 | 0.05 | 0.07 |
Goniocladia grahamensis Moore, 1929 (two fragments measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Branch width, mm | 5 | 0.61 | 0.069 | 11.36 | 0.54 | 0.70 |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 8 | 0.14 | 0.022 | 16.09 | 0.11 | 0.16 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing, mm | 11 | 0.45 | 0.104 | 22.86 | 0.30 | 0.60 |
Dyscritella felixi n. sp. (two colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 20 | 0.19 | 0.020 | 10.59 | 0.15 | 0.24 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing, mm | 20 | 0.26 | 0.030 | 11.32 | 0.23 | 0.35 |
Acanthostyle diameter, mm | 20 | 0.037 | 0.008 | 22.52 | 0.025 | 0.053 |
Acanthostyles per aperture | 8 | 5.9 | 0.835 | 14.20 | 5.0 | 7.0 |
Exilazooecia width, mm | 20 | 0.07 | 0.019 | 26.89 | 0.04 | 0.10 |
Exilazooecia per aperture | 10 | 2.5 | 0.972 | 38.87 | 1.0 | 4.0 |
Exozonal wall thickness, mm | 10 | 0.042 | 0.007 | 15.63 | 0.033 | 0.055 |
Rhombopora lepidodendroides Meek, 1872 (five colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Branch width, mm | 7 | 1.05 | 0.286 | 27.34 | 0.73 | 1.48 |
Exozone width, mm | 7 | 0.29 | 0.083 | 28.21 | 0.19 | 0.40 |
Endozone width, mm | 7 | 0.46 | 0.142 | 30.84 | 0.27 | 0.68 |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 40 | 0.15 | 0.017 | 11.55 | 0.11 | 0.18 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing along branch, mm | 40 | 0.47 | 0.049 | 10.42 | 0.37 | 0.58 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing diagonally, mm | 40 | 0.28 | 0.030 | 10.68 | 0.23 | 0.35 |
Acanthostyle diameter, mm | 35 | 0.049 | 0.007 | 14.38 | 0.038 | 0.063 |
Aktinotostyle diameter, mm | 35 | 0.028 | 0.009 | 32.83 | 0.015 | 0.050 |
Metazooecia width, mm | 10 | 0.052 | 0.011 | 20.69 | 0.041 | 0.074 |
Streblotrypa (Streblotrypa) multipora Warthin, 1930 (five colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Branch width, mm | 10 | 0.58 | 0.090 | 15.36 | 0.43 | 0.76 |
Exozone width, mm | 5 | 0.16 | 0.044 | 28.16 | 0.10 | 0.20 |
Endozone width, mm | 5 | 0.28 | 0.086 | 30.99 | 0.19 | 0.38 |
Axial bundle width, mm | 3 | 0.13 | 0.020 | 15.38 | 0.11 | 0.15 |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 15 | 0.08 | 0.011 | 13.94 | 0.07 | 0.11 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing along branch, mm | 15 | 0.50 | 0.055 | 11.05 | 0.39 | 0.59 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing diagonally, mm | 13 | 0.28 | 0.030 | 10.81 | 0.24 | 0.34 |
Metazooecia width, mm | 10 | 0.03 | 0.009 | 27.69 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
Metazooecia per aperture | 10 | 8 | 0.876 | 10.81 | 7 | 10 |
Rhombocladia delicata Rogers, 1902 (five colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Branch width, mm | 9 | 0.92 | 0.106 | 11.54 | 0.74 | 1.07 |
Branch thickness, mm | 5 | 0.49 | 0.059 | 11.99 | 0.40 | 0.55 |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 10 | 0.12 | 0.009 | 7.99 | 0.10 | 0.14 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing along branch, mm | 10 | 0.41 | 0.028 | 6.96 | 0.35 | 0.44 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing diagonally, mm | 10 | 0.24 | 0.015 | 6.24 | 0.22 | 0.26 |
Node diameter, mm | 10 | 0.049 | 0.013 | 27.30 | 0.033 | 0.065 |
Chainodictyon minor Ulrich, 1890 (two colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Branch width, mm | 12 | 0.46 | 0.137 | 29.61 | 0.30 | 0.79 |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 20 | 0.10 | 0.011 | 10.60 | 0.09 | 0.13 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing along branch, mm | 20 | 0.45 | 0.084 | 18.86 | 0.32 | 0.57 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing diagonally, mm | 20 | 0.28 | 0.037 | 13.32 | 0.21 | 0.35 |
Leptozooecia width, mm | 10 | 0.042 | 0.010 | 23.27 | 0.030 | 0.055 |
Fabifenestella compactilis (Condra, 1902) (two colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Branch width, mm | 13 | 0.32 | 0.033 | 10.30 | 0.28 | 0.37 |
Dissepiment width, mm | 15 | 0.18 | 0.025 | 14.44 | 0.14 | 0.22 |
Fenestrule width, mm | 15 | 0.21 | 0.037 | 17.89 | 0.15 | 0.27 |
Fenestrule length, mm | 15 | 0.51 | 0.098 | 19.45 | 0.38 | 0.63 |
Distance between branch centres, mm | 15 | 0.51 | 0.097 | 19.17 | 0.25 | 0.60 |
Distance between dissepiment centres, mm | 15 | 0.67 | 0.097 | 14.44 | 0.55 | 0.81 |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 25 | 0.08 | 0.006 | 8.35 | 0.07 | 0.09 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing along branch, mm | 25 | 0.28 | 0.019 | 6.84 | 0.24 | 0.31 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing diagonally, mm | 25 | 0.27 | 0.023 | 8.49 | 0.23 | 0.32 |
Keel node diameter, mm | 15 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 9.68 | 0.04 | 0.06 |
Node spacing, mm | 15 | 0.14 | 0.013 | 9.17 | 0.12 | 0.16 |
Apertures per fenestrule length | 15 | 2.5 | 0.516 | 20.38 | 2.0 | 3.0 |
Laxifenestella placida Moore, 1929 (four colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Branch width, mm | 25 | 0.45 | 0.055 | 12.15 | 0.32 | 0.54 |
Dissepiment width, mm | 25 | 0.30 | 0.088 | 29.03 | 0.18 | 0.52 |
Fenestrule width, mm | 30 | 0.43 | 0.054 | 12.63 | 0.30 | 0.53 |
Fenestrule length, mm | 30 | 1.08 | 0.129 | 11.91 | 0.82 | 1.35 |
Distance between branch centres, mm | 25 | 0.85 | 0.090 | 10.60 | 0.70 | 1.03 |
Distance between dissepiment centres, mm | 30 | 1.41 | 0.138 | 9.79 | 1.20 | 1.65 |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 40 | 0.10 | 0.013 | 13.30 | 0.072 | 0.120 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing along branch, mm | 40 | 0.30 | 0.025 | 8.33 | 0.25 | 0.35 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing diagonally, mm | 40 | 0.34 | 0.036 | 10.43 | 0.28 | 0.42 |
Maximum chamber width, mm | 30 | 0.15 | 0.022 | 14.64 | 0.11 | 0.18 |
Keel node diameter, mm | 15 | 0.09 | 0.013 | 14.02 | 0.07 | 0.12 |
Node spacing, mm | 10 | 0.98 | 0.295 | 30.04 | 0.66 | 1.50 |
Apertures per fenestrule length | 15 | 4.5 | 0.516 | 11.39 | 4.0 | 5.0 |
Laxifenestella texana n. sp. (five colonies measured)
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Branch width, mm | 20 | 0.27 | 0.032 | 11.71 | 0.23 | 0.34 |
Dissepiment width, mm | 20 | 0.21 | 0.052 | 24.68 | 0.12 | 0.33 |
Fenestrule width, mm | 20 | 0.27 | 0.041 | 15.31 | 0.20 | 0.33 |
Fenestrule length, mm | 20 | 0.60 | 0.066 | 10.95 | 0.44 | 0.70 |
Distance between branch centres, mm | 20 | 0.52 | 0.072 | 13.85 | 0.37 | 0.67 |
Distance between dissepiment centres, mm | 20 | 0.81 | 0.064 | 7.93 | 0.73 | 0.97 |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 40 | 0.08 | 0.009 | 10.97 | 0.07 | 0.09 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing along branch, mm | 40 | 0.24 | 0.013 | 5.39 | 0.23 | 0.30 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing diagonally, mm | 40 | 0.24 | 0.017 | 7.28 | 0.20 | 0.27 |
Maximum chamber width, mm | 12 | 0.10 | 0.011 | 10.82 | 0.08 | 0.11 |
Keel node diameter, mm | 10 | 0.04 | 0.006 | 15.97 | 0.03 | 0.05 |
Node spacing, mm | 20 | 0.19 | 0.020 | 10.40 | 0.16 | 0.24 |
Apertures per fenestrule length | 20 | 3.2 | 0.410 | 12.82 | 3.0 | 4.0 |
Diameter of reproductive heterozooecia, mm | 20 | 0.14 | 0.012 | 8.89 | 0.11 | 0.16 |
Cavernella praecavifera (Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951) (five colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Branch width, mm | 21 | 0.23 | 0.028 | 12.24 | 0.19 | 0.29 |
Dissepiment width, mm | 35 | 0.14 | 0.016 | 11.06 | 0.11 | 0.19 |
Fenestrule width, mm | 25 | 0.28 | 0.048 | 17.11 | 0.19 | 0.39 |
Fenestrule length, mm | 25 | 0.62 | 0.053 | 8.57 | 0.53 | 0.71 |
Distance between branch centres, mm | 25 | 0.49 | 0.076 | 15.44 | 0.37 | 0.63 |
Distance between dissepiment centres, mm | 35 | 0.77 | 0.037 | 4.83 | 0.67 | 0.84 |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 20 | 0.09 | 0.007 | 8.05 | 0.08 | 0.10 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing along branch, mm | 20 | 0.24 | 0.018 | 7.67 | 0.20 | 0.27 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing diagonally, mm | 20 | 0.22 | 0.014 | 6.37 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
Maximum chamber width, mm | 35 | 0.11 | 0.009 | 8.55 | 0.09 | 0.13 |
Keel node diameter, mm | 15 | 0.05 | 0.011 | 20.78 | 0.04 | 0.07 |
Node spacing, mm | 15 | 0.34 | 0.038 | 10.97 | 0.28 | 0.42 |
Apertures per fenestrule length | 30 | 3.0 | 0.490 | 16.16 | 2.0 | 4.0 |
Cavernozooecia width, mm | 20 | 0.08 | 0.016 | 20.26 | 0.06 | 0.10 |
Acupipora elliptica (Rogers, 1900) (five colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Branch width, mm | 20 | 0.49 | 0.068 | 14.07 | 0.36 | 0.60 |
Dissepiment width, mm | 25 | 0.31 | 0.080 | 25.41 | 0.18 | 0.45 |
Fenestrule width, mm | 25 | 0.42 | 0.076 | 17.94 | 0.27 | 0.60 |
Fenestrule length, mm | 24 | 0.85 | 0.073 | 8.64 | 0.70 | 0.99 |
Distance between branch centres, mm | 23 | 0.88 | 0.135 | 15.24 | 0.65 | 1.15 |
Distance between dissepiment centres, mm | 28 | 1.17 | 0.132 | 11.28 | 0.96 | 1.43 |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 55 | 0.09 | 0.007 | 8.16 | 0.08 | 0.11 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing along branch, mm | 55 | 0.26 | 0.024 | 8.99 | 0.22 | 0.32 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing diagonally, mm | 55 | 0.22 | 0.027 | 12.45 | 0.16 | 0.29 |
Maximum chamber width, mm | 46 | 0.11 | 0.012 | 11.05 | 0.09 | 0.13 |
Keel node diameter, mm | 30 | 0.053 | 0.010 | 18.36 | 0.035 | 0.083 |
Node spacing, mm | 31 | 0.25 | 0.043 | 17.34 | 0.14 | 0.32 |
Apertures per fenestrule length | 25 | 4.1 | 0.640 | 15.69 | 3.0 | 5.0 |
Polypora triangularis Rogers, 1900 (six colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Branch width, mm | 20 | 0.82 | 0.127 | 15.41 | 0.54 | 1.03 |
Dissepiment width, mm | 20 | 0.42 | 0.069 | 16.60 | 0.30 | 0.60 |
Fenestrule width, mm | 20 | 0.89 | 0.188 | 21.14 | 0.54 | 1.26 |
Fenestrule length, mm | 20 | 2.78 | 0.290 | 10.42 | 2.30 | 3.25 |
Distance between branch centres, mm | 20 | 1.77 | 0.223 | 12.60 | 1.40 | 2.20 |
Distance between dissepiment centres, mm | 20 | 3.17 | 0.241 | 7.62 | 2.80 | 3.50 |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 40 | 0.10 | 0.010 | 10.89 | 0.08 | 0.12 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing along branch, mm | 40 | 0.38 | 0.040 | 10.64 | 0.30 | 0.46 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing diagonally, mm | 40 | 0.25 | 0.018 | 6.95 | 0.23 | 0.29 |
Maximum chamber width, mm | 40 | 0.15 | 0.016 | 11.05 | 0.10 | 0.17 |
Apertures per fenestrule length | 15 | 8.1 | 1.187 | 14.60 | 7.0 | 10.0 |
Diameter of reproductive heterozooecia, mm | 20 | 0.23 | 0.035 | 15.06 | 0.18 | 0.30 |
Polypora aff. hexagona Moore, 1929 (three colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Branch width, mm | 6 | 0.53 | 0.142 | 26.72 | 0.38 | 0.70 |
Dissepiment width, mm | 10 | 0.39 | 0.084 | 21.73 | 0.30 | 0.52 |
Fenestrule width, mm | 10 | 0.57 | 0.061 | 10.75 | 0.48 | 0.70 |
Fenestrule length, mm | 10 | 1.33 | 0.095 | 7.17 | 1.25 | 1.50 |
Distance between branch centres, mm | 6 | 1.19 | 0.192 | 16.15 | 1.00 | 1.45 |
Distance between dissepiment centres, mm | 9 | 1.70 | 0.105 | 6.15 | 1.60 | 1.94 |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 30 | 0.10 | 0.011 | 11.27 | 0.08 | 0.11 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing along branch, mm | 30 | 0.31 | 0.026 | 8.56 | 0.26 | 0.36 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing diagonally, mm | 30 | 0.24 | 0.021 | 9.13 | 0.20 | 0.27 |
Maximum chamber width, mm | 30 | 0.11 | 0.007 | 6.27 | 0.10 | 0.13 |
Apertures per fenestrule length | 9 | 5.6 | 0.527 | 9.49 | 5.0 | 6.0 |
Node diameter, mm | 14 | 0.051 | 0.008 | 15.40 | 0.040 | 0.065 |
Septopora blanda Moore, 1929 (five colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Branch width, mm | 16 | 0.41 | 0.090 | 21.73 | 0.31 | 0.57 |
Dissepiment width, mm | 15 | 0.38 | 0.060 | 15.67 | 0.28 | 0.48 |
Fenestrule width, mm | 15 | 0.44 | 0.258 | 58.61 | 0.18 | 0.87 |
Fenestrule length, mm | 15 | 0.84 | 0.158 | 18.72 | 0.61 | 1.10 |
Distance between branch centres, mm | 10 | 0.82 | 0.268 | 32.53 | 0.52 | 1.27 |
Distance between dissepiment centres, mm | 19 | 1.23 | 0.125 | 10.10 | 1.03 | 1.48 |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 40 | 0.11 | 0.014 | 12.70 | 0.10 | 0.15 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing along branch, mm | 40 | 0.29 | 0.032 | 11.01 | 0.23 | 0.35 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing diagonally, mm | 40 | 0.25 | 0.022 | 8.82 | 0.20 | 0.29 |
Maximum chamber width, mm | 5 | 0.12 | 0.004 | 3.79 | 0.11 | 0.12 |
Cyclozooecia diameter, mm | 30 | 0.06 | 0.008 | 11.81 | 0.050 | 0.080 |
Penniretepora flexistriata Richards, 1959 (eleven colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Main branch width, mm | 20 | 0.30 | 0.056 | 18.44 | 0.22 | 0.43 |
Lateral branch width, mm | 25 | 0.17 | 0.028 | 16.37 | 0.12 | 0.24 |
Lateral branch spacing, mm | 50 | 0.70 | 0.067 | 9.62 | 0.59 | 0.85 |
Lateral branch diverging angle | 20 | 72.2 | 5.509 | 7.63 | 59.0 | 82.0 |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 45 | 0.07 | 0.007 | 10.97 | 0.06 | 0.08 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing along branch, mm | 45 | 0.33 | 0.027 | 8.31 | 0.28 | 0.38 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing diagonally, mm | 45 | 0.25 | 0.018 | 7.13 | 0.22 | 0.28 |
Maximum chamber width, mm | 17 | 0.11 | 0.015 | 13.53 | 0.09 | 0.14 |
Penniretepora oculata (Moore, 1929) (seven colonies measured).
N | X | SD | CV | MIN | MAX | |
Main branch width, mm | 20 | 0.37 | 0.049 | 13.47 | 0.27 | 0.49 |
Lateral branch width, mm | 20 | 0.24 | 0.027 | 10.93 | 0.19 | 0.30 |
Lateral branch spacing, mm | 45 | 0.81 | 0.061 | 7.51 | 0.68 | 1.00 |
Lateral branch diverging angle | 6 | 74.8 | 5.345 | 7.14 | 68.0 | 81.0 |
Keel node diameter, mm | 10 | 0.07 | 0.010 | 13.43 | 0.06 | 0.09 |
Node spacing, mm | 20 | 0.77 | 0.153 | 19.79 | 0.58 | 1.08 |
Autozooecial aperture width, mm | 25 | 0.07 | 0.008 | 11.57 | 0.05 | 0.08 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing along branch, mm | 25 | 0.39 | 0.027 | 6.86 | 0.34 | 0.44 |
Autozooecial aperture spacing diagonally, mm | 25 | 0.27 | 0.030 | 11.13 | 0.22 | 0.34 |
Maximum chamber width, mm | 20 | 0.11 | 0.012 | 10.88 | 0.09 | 0.13 |