Dataset of analyzed lion-like felid crania used for the analyses mentioned in the paper.
| Site and Institutional Number of the Skull |
Standard Nomen |
Original Nomen |
Sex | Ontogenetic Age |
Greatest Cranial Length (L) |
Palatal Length (LP) |
| Ichetucknee (UF 9076) | atrox | atrox | male | adult | 404.0 | 180.0 |
| Natural Trap Cave (KUVP 31417) | atrox | atrox | female | adult | 315.5 | - |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 20049) | atrox | atrox | male | adult | 447.5 | 158.5 |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-3) | atrox | atrox | male | adult | 458.0 | 134.4 |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-4) | atrox | atrox | female | adult | 325.8 | 126.1 |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-6) | atrox | atrox | female | adult | 310.3 | 121.7 |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-7) | atrox | atrox | female | adult | 373.5 | 140.8 |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-8) | atrox | atrox | male | adult | 391.9 | 136.5 |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-9) | atrox | atrox | male | adult | 429.5 | 148.0 |
| Mauer | fossilis | fossilis | male | adult | 442.0 | - |
| Azé I-3 (AZE.K.13.29) | fossilis | fossilis | male | prime adult | 417.4 | 181.0 |
| Romain-la-Roche (FEL.03, specimen 3) | intermedia | spelaea | female | adult | 364.8 | 161.5 |
| Vence | intermedia | spelaea | male | adult | 354.0 | - |
| Edingen (SMNS no. 6617.1.9.72.2) | intermedia | spelaea | male | adult | 440.0 | - |
| Niedźwiedzia (K-111) | intermedia | primitive spelaea | male | adult | 414.0 | - |
| San (Coll. Nr NKM-00664) | intermedia | primitive spelaea | male | adult | 451.0 | 200.0 |
| Petralona (PEC 90) | intermedia | fossilis-spelaea | male | adult | 416.0 | 178.5 |
| Bottrop (EHQB No. MBOT 6349/19a-b) | spelaea | spelaea | male | adult | 380.0 | - |
| Huttenheim (SMNS no. 6816.5.6.73.1) | spelaea | spelaea | male | adult | 375.0 | - |
| Perickhöhlen (BMNHL No. 28553) | spelaea | spelaea | female | adult | 301.0 | - |
| Siegsdorf | spelaea | spelaea | male | prime adult | 384.0 | 179.0 |
| Zoolithenhöhle (holotype; MB no. Ma.50948) | spelaea | spelaea | male | adult | 402.0 | - |
| Zoolithenhöhle (MB no. Ma.48155.1) | spelaea | spelaea | male | adult | 401.0 | - |
| Zoolithenhöhle (UM-O no. BT5421) | spelaea | spelaea | male | adult | 395.0 | - |
| Zoolithenhöhle (MB no. Ma.50947) | spelaea | spelaea | female | adult | 355.0 | - |
| Zandobbio (MCSNB 5127) | spelaea | spelaea | female | adult | 324.2 | - |
| Brno (Anthropos specimen) | spelaea | spelaea | female | adult | - | - |
| Sloup (Vienna specimen; NHMV No. 1885/0014/4302) | spelaea | spelaea | male | adult | 393.0 | - |
| Sloup (Anthropos specimen) | spelaea | spelaea | male | prime adult | 375.0 | - |
| Sloup (OK 130570) | spelaea | spelaea | male | adult | 386.5 | 170.5 |
| Srbsko - Chlum Komín Cave (NM R-4406) | spelaea | spelaea | female | prime adult | 305.0 | - |
| Výpustek 1 (Anthropos specimen) | spelaea | spelaea | male | prime adult | 412.0 | - |
| Výpustek 3 (Anthropos specimen) | spelaea | spelaea | male | adult | - | - |
| Igrita | spelaea | spelaea | female | adult | 333.0 | - |
| Ursilor - level III, chamber 2, skeleton 3 (SIER no. PU/0001) | spelaea | spelaea | female | adult | 302.0 | - |
| Binagady (Caucasus) (No. 25) | spelaea | spelaea | female | adult | 310.0 | 128.0 |
| Desna (No. A-34) | spelaea | spelaea | male | adult | 375.0 | - |
| Isa River (South Ural) (No. 1417) | spelaea | spelaea | male | adult | 355.0 | 153.0 |
| Isa River (South Ural) (No. 9048) | spelaea | spelaea | male | adult | 380.0 | 166.0 |
| Kondakovka (K-1) | spelaea | vereshchagini | male | prime adult | 345.1 | - |
| Mokhokho (ZIN 29398) | spelaea | vereshchagini | female | adult | 303.0 | 147.0 |
| Uzhur (Central Siberia) (KKM 11938) | spelaea | spelaea | male | senile adult | 350.0 | 170.0 |
| Medvedia Cave in Western Tatras (P 14359) | spelaea | spelaea | male | prime adult | 437.0 | 186.2 |
| Medvedia Cave in Western Tatras (P 04696) | spelaea | spelaea | female | adult | 349.0 | - |
| western India (SNM-PM 1701) | leo persica | leo | male | adult | 378.2 | 157.8 |
| Africa (SNM-PM C1521) | leo | leo | female | adult | 302.5 | 138.7 |
| Africa (Anthropos specimen) | leo | leo | female | prime adult | 302.1 | 141.5 |
| Senegal (Nr 986) | leo | leo | male | prime adult | 334.3 | 147.4 |
| Zambezi - Zambia (NMW 1241) | leo | leo | male | adult | 344.0 | 147.6 |
| Chad (NMW 4234/B/4694) | leo | leo | male | prime adult | 366.7 | 167.0 |
| Tanzania (NMW 5489/B/5124) | leo | leo | male | prime adult | 348.6 | 143.4 |
| Cameroon (NMW 32819) | leo | leo | female | adult | 300.4 | 136.3 |
| Site and Institutional Number of the Skull |
Medial Length of Nasals (LMN) | Lateral Length of Nasals (LLN) | Greatest Nasal Width (BN) | Snout Width (BS) |
Width across Zygomatic Arches (BZ) | Greatest Neurocranial Width (BNC) |
| Ichetucknee (UF 9076) | 94.0 | - | 61.3 | - | 251.0 | - |
| Natural Trap Cave (KUVP 31417) | 77.8 | 82.1 | 51.9 | 95.6 | 212.0 | - |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 20049) | 104.5 | - | 69.9 | 127.3 | 276.3 | - |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-3) | - | - | 73.0 | 141.4 | 294.0 | - |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-4) | 82.7 | - | 53.2 | 98.3 | 225.2 | - |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-6) | 79.2 | - | 51.4 | 98.0 | 205.7 | - |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-7) | 90.9 | - | 63.2 | 111.8 | 235.3 | - |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-8) | 96.0 | - | 63.9 | 116.9 | 245.0 | - |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-9) | 101.6 | - | 67.0 | 122.8 | 296.5 | - |
| Mauer | - | - | - | 113.0 | 300.0 | - |
| Azé I-3 (AZE.K.13.29) | 104.6 | 120.5 | 62.2 | 112.3 | 283.4 | 111.3 |
| Romain-la-Roche (FEL.03, specimen 3) | - | - | 44.0 | 94.0 | 225.6 | 92.0 |
| Vence | 80.8 | 92.4 | 61.6 | 100.0 | 241.0 | - |
| Edingen (SMNS no. 6617.1.9.72.2) | 127.3 | 131.8 | 77.3 | 136.4 | 281.8 | - |
| Niedźwiedzia (K-111) | - | - | 63.0 | 90.0 | 272.0 | - |
| San (Coll. Nr NKM-00664) | - | - | 55.2 | 138.0 | 300.0 | 96.5 |
| Petralona (PEC 90) | 60.0 | 62.0 | 46.0 | 115.2 | - | 98.7 |
| Bottrop (EHQB No. MBOT 6349/19a-b) | 96.9 | 119.2 | 67.1 | 111.8 | - | - |
| Huttenheim (SMNS no. 6816.5.6.73.1) | 95.9 | 106.1 | 69.4 | 110.2 | 244.9 | - |
| Perickhöhlen (BMNHL No. 28553) | - | - | 53.1 | 106.1 | - | - |
| Siegsdorf | 100.0 | 113.3 | 58.0 | 106.0 | 250.5 | - |
| Zoolithenhöhle (holotype; MB no. Ma.50948) | - | - | - | 131.4 | 285.7 | - |
| Zoolithenhöhle (MB no. Ma.48155.1) | 109.1 | 118.2 | 100.0 | 136.4 | - | - |
| Zoolithenhöhle (UM-O no. BT5421) | 95.5 | 109.1 | 81.8 | 127.2 | - | - |
| Zoolithenhöhle (MB no. Ma.50947) | 81.8 | 100.0 | 72.7 | 109.1 | 263.6 | - |
| Zandobbio (MCSNB 5127) | 81.8 | 104.6 | 65.9 | - | 225.1 | 93.9 |
| Brno (Anthropos specimen) | - | - | - | - | - | 96.5 |
| Sloup (Vienna specimen; NHMV No. 1885/0014/4302) | 100.0 | 109.1 | 86.4 | 113.6 | 251.0 | - |
| Sloup (Anthropos specimen) | 81.8 | 100.0 | 63.6 | 100.0 | 232.0 | - |
| Sloup (OK 130570) | - | - | 65.4 | 112.0 | - | 111.6 |
| Srbsko - Chlum Komín Cave (NM R-4406) | - | - | 52.8 | 91.0 | 199.7 | 94.5 |
| Výpustek 1 (Anthropos specimen) | - | - | 60.6 | 118.2 | - | 129.5 |
| Výpustek 3 (Anthropos specimen) | 82.0 | 97.0 | 54.0 | 101.1 | 235.4 | 106.4 |
| Igrita | 77.7 | 92.9 | 55.1 | 101.5 | 232.0 | - |
| Ursilor - level III, chamber 2, skeleton 3 (SIER no. PU/0001) | - | 79.1 | 50.3 | 86.3 | 215.7 | - |
| Binagady (Caucasus) (No. 25) | - | 89.0 | 52.0 | 80.0 | 185.0 | - |
| Desna (No. A-34) | - | 107.0 | - | 111.0 | 240.0 | - |
| Isa River (South Ural) (No. 1417) | - | 94.0 | 62.0 | 101.0 | 244.0 | - |
| Isa River (South Ural) (No. 9048) | - | 100.0 | 61.0 | 110.0 | 244.0 | - |
| Kondakovka (K-1) | - | 92.3 | 69.2 | 103.0 | 249.0 | - |
| Mokhokho (ZIN 29398) | 68.2 | 72.9 | 52.9 | 87.0 | 198.1 | - |
| Uzhur (Central Siberia) (KKM 11938) | 86.5 | 93.3 | 65.5 | 109.5 | 234.0 | - |
| Medvedia Cave in Western Tatras (P 14359) | 108.3 | 119.6 | 66.5 | 117.8 | - | 118.0 |
| Medvedia Cave in Western Tatras (P 04696) | 86.7 | 107.0 | 58.6 | 99.8 | - | 100.6 |
| western India (SNM-PM 1701) | 99.6 | 114.3 | 63.0 | 114.2 | 272.0 | 118.0 |
| Africa (SNM-PM C1521) | 66.0 | 84.0 | 49.5 | 88.8 | 206.0 | 97.5 |
| Africa (Anthropos specimen) | 73.6 | 86.8 | 57.6 | 87.1 | 198.2 | 89.0 |
| Senegal (Nr 986) | 80.8 | 100.2 | 56.4 | 86.4 | 223.0 | 100.0 |
| Zambezi - Zambia (NMW 1241) | 85.0 | 103.2 | 49.1 | 95.6 | 220.2 | 106.4 |
| Chad (NMW 4234/B/4694) | 85.3 | 103.8 | 55.2 | 98.0 | 254.0 | 105.5 |
| Tanzania (NMW 5489/B/5124) | 85.0 | 104.8 | 51.1 | 94.6 | 230.0 | 104.5 |
| Cameroon (NMW 32819) | 81.7 | 98.8 | 45.3 | 85.2 | 201.0 | 97.6 |
| Site and Institutional Number of the Skull |
Mastoid Width (BM) |
Interorbital Width (IOB) |
Postorbital Width/ Contriction (POC) |
Greatest Diameter of the Auditory Bullae (LAB) |
Profile Depth | Profile Depth of Assumed Straight Cranial Profile |
| Ichetucknee (UF 9076) | 146.0 | 86.5 | 73.0 | - | 139.4 | |
| Natural Trap Cave (KUVP 31417) | 133.6 | 86.4 | 64.8 | - | 110.7 | |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 20049) | 158.2 | 93.5 | 84.8 | 30-Aug | 146.9 | |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-3) | 173.6 | - | - | 29-Jun | 144.8 | |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-4) | 132.7 | 75.3 | 72.0 | 23.0 | 117.2 | |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-6) | 126.7 | 68.8 | 70.7 | 22.0 | 102.1 | |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-7) | 138.2 | 83.3 | 78.8 | 22-Mar | 116.5 | |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-8) | 144.8 | 83.6 | 75.5 | 28.0 | 124.6 | |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-9) | - | 98.3 | 85.0 | 29.2 | 142.6 | |
| Mauer | 166.6 | 88.2 | 69.0 | - | 139.3 | 147.3 |
| Azé I-3 (AZE.K.13.29) | 162.5 | 93.0 | 95.3 | 52.5 | 130.4 | 141.6 |
| Romain-la-Roche (FEL.03, specimen 3) | 137.9 | 79.4 | 71.0 | 41.8 | 145.4 | 150.6 |
| Vence | 115.4 | 92.4 | 77.0 | - | 112.8 | 120.3 |
| Edingen (SMNS no. 6617.1.9.72.2) | 172.7 | 109.1 | 81.8 | - | 156.8 | 163.2 |
| Niedźwiedzia (K-111) | 161.2 | 84.0 | 85.1 | - | 146.1 | 155.8 |
| San (Coll. Nr NKM-00664) | 176.0 | 108.0 | 93.8 | 55.8 | 141.9 | 148.1 |
| Petralona (PEC 90) | - | 89.4 | 70.9 | - | 142.1 | 147.2 |
| Bottrop (EHQB No. MBOT 6349/19a-b) | 134.1 | 96.9 | - | - | 131.5 | |
| Huttenheim (SMNS no. 6816.5.6.73.1) | - | 89.8 | 85.7 | - | 120.8 | |
| Perickhöhlen (BMNHL No. 28553) | 138.8 | 81.6 | 77.6 | - | 104.4 | |
| Siegsdorf | 152.0 | 76.8 | 64.5 | 46.0 | 125.8 | |
| Zoolithenhöhle (holotype; MB no. Ma.50948) | 166.7 | 108.6 | 94.3 | - | 137.5 | 142.8 |
| Zoolithenhöhle (MB no. Ma.48155.1) | 177.3 | 127.3 | 100.0 | - | 145.8 | |
| Zoolithenhöhle (UM-O no. BT5421) | 163.6 | 104.6 | 90.9 | - | 135.8 | |
| Zoolithenhöhle (MB no. Ma.50947) | 154.6 | 100.0 | 90.9 | - | 119.7 | |
| Zandobbio (MCSNB 5127) | 130.1 | 71.5 | 62.6 | 46.7 | 109.9 | |
| Brno (Anthropos specimen) | 122.7 | 60.5 | 61.3 | 33.7 | - | |
| Sloup (Vienna specimen; NHMV No. 1885/0014/4302) | - | 76.0 | 90.9 | - | 112.3 | |
| Sloup (Anthropos specimen) | - | 77.0 | 81.8 | - | 117.3 | 128.7 |
| Sloup (OK 130570) | 162.4 | - | 65.2 | - | 140.1 | |
| Srbsko - Chlum Komín Cave (NM R-4406) | 130.6 | 92.5 | 65.1 | 44.2 | 104.2 | |
| Výpustek 1 (Anthropos specimen) | 160.4 | 93.0 | 78.2 | - | - | |
| Výpustek 3 (Anthropos specimen) | 152.2 | 71.2 | 63.8 | 43.7 | - | |
| Igrita | 134.0 | 70.4 | 56.0 | - | 109.2 | |
| Ursilor - level III, chamber 2, skeleton 3 (SIER no. PU/0001) | 136.6 | 79.1 | 64.7 | - | 107.4 | |
| Binagady (Caucasus) (No. 25) | - | 58.0 | 56.0 | 47.0 | 87.8 | |
| Desna (No. A-34) | 152.0 | 78.0 | 71.0 | - | 119.3 | |
| Isa River (South Ural) (No. 1417) | - | 73.0 | 66.0 | 48.0 | 120.7 | |
| Isa River (South Ural) (No. 9048) | - | 77.0 | 72.0 | 46.0 | 116.1 | |
| Kondakovka (K-1) | 153.0 | 72.0 | 62.0 | - | 112.8 | 121.5 |
| Mokhokho (ZIN 29398) | 124.2 | 58.2 | 59.8 | - | 96.9 | |
| Uzhur (Central Siberia) (KKM 11938) | 142.0 | 83.0 | 68.0 | - | - | |
| Medvedia Cave in Western Tatras (P 14359) | 163.0 | 86.6 | 75.4 | 51.8 | 131.3 | |
| Medvedia Cave in Western Tatras (P 04696) | 130.0 | 74.8 | 67.0 | - | 118.1 | |
| western India (SNM-PM 1701) | 143.8 | 84.4 | 70.0 | 46.3 | 126.8 | 131.1 |
| Africa (SNM-PM C1521) | 115.4 | 56.5 | 59.7 | 43.8 | 109.2 | 111.7 |
| Africa (Anthropos specimen) | 120.4 | 61.4 | 62.0 | 43.6 | 110.5 | |
| Senegal (Nr 986) | 128.0 | 61.8 | 64.8 | 47.5 | 117.4 | |
| Zambezi - Zambia (NMW 1241) | 132.0 | 67.4 | 58.6 | 49.7 | 105.5 | |
| Chad (NMW 4234/B/4694) | 137.8 | 69.7 | 60.2 | 54.6 | 108.6 | |
| Tanzania (NMW 5489/B/5124) | 130.0 | 68.6 | 64.5 | 47.6 | 109.7 | |
| Cameroon (NMW 32819) | 119.0 | 63.4 | 62.0 | 46.4 | 109.9 |
| Site and Institutional Number of the Skull |
Cranial Profile Angle (A) |
Angle B | Angle C | Cranial Profile |
| Ichetucknee (UF 9076) | 178 | 142 | 97 | 0 |
| Natural Trap Cave (KUVP 31417) | 178 | 135 | 111 | 0 |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 20049) | 177 | 146 | 108 | 0 |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-3) | 180 | 143 | 104 | 0 |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-4) | 174 | 143 | 103.5 | 0 |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-6) | 177 | 145.5 | 103 | 0 |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-7) | 177 | 143 | 108 | 0 |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-8) | 174 | 141 | 106 | 0 |
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-9) | 180 | 139 | 106.5 | 0 |
| Mauer | 170 | 140 | 88 | 2 |
| Azé I-3 (AZE.K.13.29) | 161 | 142 | 98 | 2 |
| Romain-la-Roche (FEL.03, specimen 3) | 168 | - | 95 | 2 |
| Vence | 162 | 140 | 107 | 2 |
| Edingen (SMNS no. 6617.1.9.72.2) | 174 | 136 | 97 | 1 |
| Niedźwiedzia (K-111) | 160 | 126 | 104 | 2 |
| San (Coll. Nr NKM-00664) | 164 | 130 | 125 | 2 |
| Petralona (PEC 90) | 174 | 138 | 95 | 1 |
| Bottrop (EHQB No. MBOT 6349/19a-b) | 180 | 140 | 107 | 0 |
| Huttenheim (SMNS no. 6816.5.6.73.1) | 177 | 141 | 107 | 0 |
| Perickhöhlen (BMNHL No. 28553) | 174 | 136 | 96 | 0 |
| Siegsdorf | 179 | 140 | 102 | 0 |
| Zoolithenhöhle (holotype; MB no. Ma.50948) | 172 | - | 107 | 1 |
| Zoolithenhöhle (MB no. Ma.48155.1) | 175 | 140 | 97 | 0 |
| Zoolithenhöhle (UM-O no. BT5421) | 174 | 144 | 102 | 0 |
| Zoolithenhöhle (MB no. Ma.50947) | 170 | 147 | 99 | 0 |
| Zandobbio (MCSNB 5127) | 180 | 149 | 98 | 0 |
| Brno (Anthropos specimen) | 173 | 139 | 100 | 0 |
| Sloup (Vienna specimen; NHMV No. 1885/0014/4302) | 177 | 145 | 100 | 0 |
| Sloup (Anthropos specimen) | 165 | 140 | 111 | 2 |
| Sloup (OK 130570) | 175 | 145 | 100 | 0 |
| Srbsko - Chlum Komín Cave (NM R-4406) | 175 | 134 | 95 | 0 |
| Výpustek 1 (Anthropos specimen) | 175 | 142 | 110 | 0 |
| Výpustek 3 (Anthropos specimen) | 173 | 149 | 98 | 0 |
| Igrita | 178 | 150 | 103 | 0 |
| Ursilor - level III, chamber 2, skeleton 3 (SIER no. PU/0001) | >180 | 139 | 111 | 0 |
| Binagady (Caucasus) (No. 25) | 178 | 145 | 114 | 0 |
| Desna (No. A-34) | 170-180 | - | 109 | 0 |
| Isa River (South Ural) (No. 1417) | 176 | 149 | 109 | 0 |
| Isa River (South Ural) (No. 9048) | 173 | - | 106 | 0 |
| Kondakovka (K-1) | 160 | - | 100 | 2 |
| Mokhokho (ZIN 29398) | 178 | 144 | 103 | 0 |
| Uzhur (Central Siberia) (KKM 11938) | 171 | 139 | 106 | 0 |
| Medvedia Cave in Western Tatras (P 14359) | 176 | 145 | 104 | 0 |
| Medvedia Cave in Western Tatras (P 04696) | 178 | 131 | 121 | 0 |
| western India (SNM-PM 1701) | 170 | 149.5 | 96 | 1 |
| Africa (SNM-PM C1521) | 170 | 147 | 96 | 1 |
| Africa (Anthropos specimen) | 176 | 150 | 101 | 0 |
| Senegal (Nr 986) | 189 | 149 | 106 | 0 |
| Zambezi - Zambia (NMW 1241) | 175 | 144 | 103 | 0 |
| Chad (NMW 4234/B/4694) | 174 | 149 | 105 | 0 |
| Tanzania (NMW 5489/B/5124) | 174 | 151 | 105 | 0 |
| Cameroon (NMW 32819) | 187 | 140 | 100 | 0 |
| Site and Institutional Number of the Skull |
Standard Age (Age) |
Altitude (m a.s.l.) |
Source | ||
| Ichetucknee (UF 9076) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene, Wisconsinian) | 5 | Kurtén, 1965 | ||
| Natural Trap Cave (KUVP 31417) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene, Wisconsinian, 24 000 BP) | 1,700 | Martin and Gilbert, 1978 | ||
| Rancho la Brea (No. 20049) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene, Wisconsinian, 30 000 - 11 000 BP) | 50 | Merriam and Stock, 1932 | ||
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-3) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene, Wisconsinian, 30 000 - 11 000 BP) | 50 | Merriam and Stock, 1932 | ||
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-4) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene, Wisconsinian, 30 000 - 11 000 BP) | 50 | Merriam and Stock, 1932 | ||
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-6) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene, Wisconsinian, 30 000 - 11 000 BP) | 50 | Merriam and Stock, 1932 | ||
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-7) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene, Wisconsinian, 30 000 - 11 000 BP) | 50 | Merriam and Stock, 1932 | ||
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-8) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene, Wisconsinian, 30 000 - 11 000 BP) | 50 | Merriam and Stock, 1932 | ||
| Rancho la Brea (No. 2900-9) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene, Wisconsinian, 30 000 - 11 000 BP) | 50 | Merriam and Stock, 1932 | ||
| Mauer | Cromerian (MIS 13 or MIS 14-15) | 145 | Wurm, 1912; Marciszak et al., 2019 | ||
| Azé I-3 (AZE.K.13.29) | Holsteinian (MIS 11, previously Saalian, today rather Holsteinian) | 275 | Argant, 1988; Argant and Brugal, 2017 | ||
| Romain-la-Roche (FEL.03, specimen 3) | Saalian (MIS 6, 160 k.y.a.) | 420 | Argant, 2010; Argant and Brugal, 2017 | ||
| Vence | Saalian (late Middle / Late Pleistocene?) | 300 | Boule, 1906 | ||
| Edingen (SMNS no. 6617.1.9.72.2) | Eemian (Late Pleistocene, ? between MIS 6 and MIS 5) | 100 | Diedrich and Rathgeber, 2012 | ||
| Niedźwiedzia (K-111) | Eemian (Late Pleistocene, Late Pleniglacial to Late Glacial) | 687 | Wiszniowska, 1978; Barycka, 2008 | ||
| San (Coll. Nr NKM-00664) | Eemian (Late Pleistocen, ? between MIS 6 and MIS 5) | 750 | Marciszak et al., 2014 | ||
| Petralona (PEC 90) | Saalian (late Middle Pleistocene?) | 254 | Baryshnikov and Tsoukala, 2010 | ||
| Bottrop (EHQB No. MBOT 6349/19a-b) | Last Glacial (35 000 - 42 000 BP) | 35 | Diedrich, 2011b | ||
| Huttenheim (SMNS no. 6816.5.6.73.1) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene) | 100 | Diedrich and Rathgeber, 2012 | ||
| Perickhöhlen (BMNHL No. 28553) | Last Glacial (75 - 35 ka BP) | 250 | Diedrich, 2009 | ||
| Siegsdorf | Last Glacial (47 678 ± 1689 calBP, 46 308 ± 1614 calBP) | 615 | Gross, 1992; Schouwenburg et al., 2009 | ||
| Zoolithenhöhle (holotype; MB no. Ma.50948) | Last Glacial (> 35 000 BP, 28 905 ± 755 BP) | 455-470 | Diedrich, 2008 | ||
| Zoolithenhöhle (MB no. Ma.48155.1) | Last Glacial (> 35 000 BP, 28 905 ± 755 BP) | 455-470 | Diedrich, 2011c | ||
| Zoolithenhöhle (UM-O no. BT5421) | Last Glacial (> 35 000 BP, 28 905 ± 755 BP) | 455-470 | Diedrich, 2011c | ||
| Zoolithenhöhle (MB no. Ma.50947) | Last Glacial (> 35 000 BP, 28 905 ± 755 BP) | 455-470 | Diedrich, 2011c | ||
| Zandobbio (MCSNB 5127) | Eemian | 350-470 | Bona, 2006 | ||
| Brno (Anthropos specimen) | Last Glacial | - | personal observation | ||
| Sloup (Vienna specimen; NHMV No. 1885/0014/4302) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene) | 495 | Diedrich, 2011a | ||
| Sloup (Anthropos specimen) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene) | 495 | Diedrich 2011a; personal observation | ||
| Sloup (OK 130570) | Last Glacial | 464 | personal observation | ||
| Srbsko - Chlum Komín Cave (NM R-4406) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene) | 240 | Diedrich 2011a; personal observation | ||
| Výpustek 1 (Anthropos specimen) | Last Glacial | 384 | personal observation | ||
| Výpustek 3 (Anthropos specimen) | Last Glacial | 384 | personal observation | ||
| Igrita | Last Glacial | 328 | Terzea, 1965 | ||
| Ursilor - level III, chamber 2, skeleton 3 (SIER no. PU/0001) | Last Glacial | 482 | Diedrich, 2012 | ||
| Binagady (Caucasus) (No. 25) | Middle-Late Pleistocene (Q2-Q3) | - | Vereshchagin, 1971 | ||
| Desna (No. A-34) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene, Q3) | - | Vereshchagin, 1971 | ||
| Isa River (South Ural) (No. 1417) | Middle-Late Pleistocene (Q2-Q3) | 100-200 | Vereshchagin, 1971 | ||
| Isa River (South Ural) (No. 9048) | Middle-Late Pleistocene (Q2-Q3) | 100-200 | Vereshchagin, 1971 | ||
| Kondakovka (K-1) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene) | 170 | Sotnikova and Nikolskiy, 2006 | ||
| Mokhokho (ZIN 29398) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene, Q3) | 100 | Baryshnikov and Boeskorov, 2001 | ||
| Uzhur (Central Siberia) (KKM 11938) | Last Glacial (Late Pleistocene) | 400-450 | Ovodov and Zaika, 2008 | ||
| Medvedia Cave in Western Tatras (P 14359) | Last Glacial (Last Glacial, 44 350 ± 730 yrs BC) | 1,133 | personal observation | ||
| Medvedia Cave in Western Tatras (P 04696) | Last Glacial (Last Glacial, > 46 000 - 47 600 BP) | 1,133 | personal observation | ||
| western India (SNM-PM 1701) | Recent | - | personal observation | ||
| Africa (SNM-PM C1521) | Recent | - | personal observation | ||
| Africa (Anthropos specimen) | Recent | - | personal observation | ||
| Senegal (Nr 986) | Recent | - | personal observation | ||
| Zambezi - Zambia (NMW 1241) | Recent | - | personal observation | ||
| Chad (NMW 4234/B/4694) | Recent | - | personal observation | ||
| Tanzania (NMW 5489/B/5124) | Recent | - | personal observation | ||
| Cameroon (NMW 32819) | Recent | - | personal observation | ||
