TABLE 1. Results of the geometric morphometric analyses showing the percentage of variance summarised by each principal component.
| PC | Eigenvalues | % Variance | Cumulative % |
| 1 | 0.060 | 54.566 | 54.566 |
| 2 | 0.028 | 24.875 | 79.441 |
| 3 | 0.008 | 7.475 | 86.917 |
| 4 | 0.006 | 5.187 | 92.104 |
| 5 | 0.004 | 3.198 | 95.302 |
| 6 | 0.002 | 1.688 | 96.990 |
| 7 | 0.001 | 0.988 | 97.978 |
| 8 | 0.001 | 0.843 | 98.820 |
| 9 | 0.000 | 0.400 | 99.221 |
| 10 | 0.000 | 0.266 | 99.487 |
| 11 | 0.000 | 0.195 | 99.682 |
| 12 | 0.000 | 0.159 | 99.841 |
| 13 | 0.000 | 0.097 | 99.938 |
| 14 | 0.000 | 0.057 | 99.995 |
| 15 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 100.000 |
| 16 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 100.000 |
TABLE 2. Statistic results for the simple additive linear models for PC1. Model 1 considers the centroid size (CS) and the subtaxa as predictors. Model 2 considers the diameter and the subtaxa as predictors. Non-spiral ammonoid specimens were omitted. Bold entries refer to significant factors. CI refers to the 95% confidence interval.
| Model 1 | PC1 | Model 2 | PC1 | |||||||
| Predictors | Estimates | CI | p | Predictors | Estimates | CI | p | |||
| (Intercept) | 0.10 | -0.07 - 0.28 | 0.251 | (Intercept) | -0.15 | -0.32 - 0.03 | 0.105 | |||
| CS [log] | -0.03 | -0.07 - -0.00 | 0.025 | D [log] | 0.03 | -0.00 - 0.06 | 0.070 | |||
| ST [Goniatitina] | -0.14 | -0.29 - 0.00 | 0.054 | ST [Goniatitina] | -0.12 | -0.27 - 0.03 | 0.108 | |||
| ST [Tornoceratina] | -0.08 | -0.24 - 0.08 | 0.307 | ST [Tornoceratina] | -0.04 | -0.20 - 0.12 | 0.614 | |||
| ST [Clymeniida] | -0.11 | -0.32 - 0.10 | 0.293 | ST [Clymeniida] | -0.09 | -0.30 - 0.11 | 0.364 | |||
| ST [Prolecanitida] | 0.25 | 0.04 - 0.47 | 0.022 | ST [Prolecanitida] | 0.29 | 0.07 - 0.50 | 0.008 | |||
| ST [Ceratitida] | 0.05 | -0.11 - 0.20 | 0.554 | ST [Ceratitida] | 0.04 | -0.11 - 0.19 | 0.625 | |||
| ST [Lytoceratina] | 0.13 | -0.10 - 0.35 | 0.272 | ST [Lytoceratina] | 0.11 | -0.11 - 0.34 | 0.320 | |||
| ST [Phylloceratina] | 0.02 | -0.17 - 0.22 | 0.808 | ST [Phylloceratina] | 0.00 | -0.19 - 0.20 | 0.972 | |||
| ST [Ammonitina] | 0.08 | -0.05 - 0.22 | 0.238 | ST [Ammonitina] | 0.06 | -0.07 - 0.20 | 0.374 | |||
| ST [Ancyloceratina] | 0.16 | 0.00 - 0.32 | 0.047 | ST [Ancyloceratina] | 0.15 | -0.03 - 0.32 | 0.107 | |||
| Observations | 300 | Observations | 288 | |||||||
| R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.165 / 0.136 | R2 / R2 adjusted | 0.153 / 0.123 | |||||||
TABLE 3. Statistic results for the simple additive linear models for the measured area in mm2. Model 3 considers the centroid size (CS) and the subtaxa as predictors. Model 4 employs the diameter as the predictor. Non-spiral ammonoid specimens were omitted. Model 5 employs the whorl height as the predictor. CI refers to the 95% confidence interval.
| Model 3 | Area (mm2) | Model 4 | Area (mm2) | ||||||||
| Predictors | Estimates | CI | p | Predictors | Estimates | CI | p | ||||
| (Intercept) | 0.25 | 0.16 - 0.37 | <0.001 | (Intercept) | 0.21 | 0.17 - 0.26 | <0.001 | ||||
| ST [Goniatitina] | 1.07 | 0.77 - 1.50 | 0.677 | Log (D) | 6.56 | 6.21 - 6.93 | <0.001 | ||||
| ST [Tornoceratina] | 0.88 | 0.61 - 1.27 | 0.492 | Observations | 288 | ||||||
| ST [Clymeniida] | 1.03 | 0.64 - 1.66 | 0.891 | R2 marginal | 0.731 | ||||||
| ST [Prolecanitida] | 0.93 | 0.57 - 1.52 | 0.762 | Model 5 | Area (mm2 ) | ||||||
| ST [Ceratitida] | 1.11 | 0.79 - 1.57 | 0.539 | Predictors | Estimates | CI | p | ||||
| ST [Lytoceratina] | 1.73 | 1.03 - 2.90 | 0.038 | (Intercept) | 0.97 | 0.83 - 1.13 | 0.698 | ||||
| ST [Phylloceratina] | 1.12 | 0.71 - 1.77 | 0.62 | Log (H) | 6.49 | 6.18 - 6.82 | <0.001 | ||||
| ST [Ammonitina] | 1.47 | 1.07 - 2.00 | 0.016 | Observations | 300 | ||||||
| ST [Ancyloceratina] | 1.73 | 1.20 - 2.50 | 0.003 | R2 marginal | 0.74 | ||||||
| Log (CS) | 5.89 | 5.47 - 6.35 | <0.001 | - | |||||||
| Observations | 300 | ||||||||||
| R2 marginal | 0.731 | ||||||||||
