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TABLE 1. Terrestrial arthropod species studied in these experiments, range of lengths of the specimens, the geographic locations and environments that the species inhabit, and the experimental parameters used for each species including terrarium size (in liters), sediment content, and sediment moisture. Sediment components include organic matter (OM), clay (CL), and sand (SA).

Species Type Length (cm) Location Environment Terrarium Size (L) Sediment Moisture (%)
Scolopendra viridis Centipede 5–8 North America Temperate forest 38, 76 OM, CL, SA 50
Scolopendra polymorpha Centipede 6–8 North America Semi-arid desert 55, 85 OM, CL, SA 20
Hemiscolopendra marginata Centipede 5–7 North America Temperate forest 55, 85 OM, CL, SA 60
Hadrurus arizonensis Scorpion 10–13 North America Semi-arid desert 38, 76, 212 CL, SA 20
Smeringurus mesaensis Scorpion 5–10 North America Semi-arid desert 38, 76 CL, SA 20
Uroctonus mordax Scorpion 5–10 North America Temperate forest 38, 76 OM, CL 35
Heterometrus spinifer Scorpion 10–14 Asia Tropical forest 38, 76, 212 OM, CL 50
Pandinus imperator Scorpion 11–16 Africa Tropical forest 38, 76, 212 OM, CL, SA 50
Mastigoproctus giganteus Whip scorpion 3–8 North America Semi-arid desert 19, 38, 76, 212 OM, CL, SA 45
Hogna lenta Spider 2–3 North America Temperate forest 38, 76 OM, CL 35
Gorgyrella inermis Spider 3–5 Africa Semi-arid grassland 76, 114 OM, CL, SA 55
Myrmekiaphilia sp. Spider 0.3–0.8 North America Temperate forest 38, 76 OM, CL 35
Aphonopelma chalcodes Spider 6–7 North America Semi-arid desert 114, 212, 246 CL, SA 20
Hysterocrates gigas Spider 6–8 Africa Subtropical forest 114, 212, 246 OM, CL 60
Pelinobius muticus Spider 2–4 Africa Subtropical grassland 114, 212, 246 OM, CL 40

 

TABLE 2. The number of burrow casts collected for each studied arthropod species and the number and type of architectures produced. VS = vertical shaft, JB = J-shaped burrow, UB = U-shaped burrow, YB = Y-shaped burrow, ST = subhorizontal tunnel, HB = helical burrow, BB = branched burrow, MW = mazework.

Species Type # Casts # Architectures Architectures
Scolopendra viridis Centipede 14 2 VS, UB
Scolopendra polymorpha Centipede 29 6 VS, ST, JB, UB, BB, MW
Hemiscolopendra marginata Centipede 98 7 VS, ST, JB, UB, YB, BB, MW
Hadrurus arizonensis Scorpion 17 4 ST, HB, UB, MW
Smeringurus mesaensis Scorpion 8 1 ST
Uroctonus mordax Scorpion 6 1 ST
Heterometrus spinifer Scorpion 6 2 ST, HB
Pandinus imperator Scorpion 15 3 ST, HB, BB
Mastigoproctus giganteus Whip scorpion 42 6 VS, JB, UB, YB, BB, MW
Hogna lenta Spider 19 2 VS, YB
Gorgyrella inermis Spider 27 2 VS, JB
Myrmekiaphilia sp. Spider 5 3 VS, ST, BB
Aphonopelma chalcodes Spider 10 2 ST, HB
Hysterocrates gigas Spider 9 2 VS, BB
Pelinobius muticus Spider 8 2 VS, BB