TABLE 1. Measurements of the cervical vertebrae of Ardetosaurus viator MAB011899 (in mm).
Dimension | 13 | 14 |
Anteroposterior length | 507* | 545* |
Greatest height (left/right) | 316*/342* | 416*/369* |
Centrum length | 484* | 541* |
Centrum minimum width | 76 | 74 |
Width across diapophyses | 250* | 250* |
Width across prezygapophyses | 165 | 176* |
Width across postzygapophyses | 154 | 181* |
Pleurocoel length (left/right) | 262/285 | 302/295 |
Pleurocoel height (left/right) | 63/51 | 73/69 |
Cotyle width | 119 | 152 |
Cotyle height | 136 | 186 |
Condyle width | 85* | 91* |
Condyle height | 136* | 144* |
Neural spine height | 190* | 248* |
Centrum length minus condyle length | 418 | 441 |
Neural arch height | 146* | 148* |
Notes: Asterisks indicate estimates. Measurements are influenced by shear and transverse compression. Centrum length includes condyle length. Neural arch height is measured from the dorsal margin of the cotyle rim vertically to an horizontal line joining both posterior margins of the postzygapophyses. Neural spine height is measured vertically from the dorsal margin of the cotyle rim to the neural spine tip.
TABLE 2. Measurements of the dorsal vertebrae of Ardetosaurus viator MAB011899 (in mm).
Dimension | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
Greatest height | 462 | 511* | 568* | 583* | 580* | 550* | 535* | ||
Centrum length | 417* | 360 | 266 | 255* | 251* | 255 | 257* | ||
Pleurocoel length (left/right) |
102/142 | 57/84 | 121/59* | 117/101 | 118/123 | 135/122 | 101/113 | 72/118 | 97/103 |
Pleurocoel height (left/right) |
53/67 | 20/46 | 47/48* | 78/53 | 69/65 | 56/51 | 62/53 | 50/33 | 44/28 |
Cotyle width | 159 | 150* | 156 | 184 | 173 | 214 | 199* | 214* | 194* |
Cotyle height | 162 | 174* | 151 | 118 | 142 | 150 | 106 | 136* | 130* |
Condyle width | 176* | 130* | 110* | 147* | 186* | 192* | 181* | 212* | 201* |
Condyle height | 150* | 151* | 92* | 118* | 106* | 142* | 110* | 114 | |
Neural spine height | 195* | 210 | 234* | 251 | 327* | 302 | 295* | 314 | |
Centrum length minus condyle length | 322/308 | 247/268 | 207*/205* | 193/199 | 197/171 | 215/224 | 217/228 | 200/208 | 200/202 |
Neural arch height | 153* | 170* | 157 | 170 | 151 | 151 | 145 | 129 |
Notes: Asterisks indicate estimates, often influenced by shear and transverse compression of the vertebrae. Centrum length includes condyle length. Neural arch height is measured from the dorsal margin of the cotyle rim vertically to an horizontal line joining the posterior-most edge of the postzygapophyses.
TABLE 3. Measurements of the thoracic ribs of Ardetosaurus viator MAB011899 (in mm).
Dimension | RL1 | RL?4 | RL?8 | RR?3 | RR?4 | RR?5 |
Proximodistal length of rib | 490* | 1050* | 605* | 980* | 900* | 875* |
Maximum length of capitulum | 270 | |||||
Anteroposterior length capitular facet | 16 | |||||
Dorsoventral height capitular facet | 83 | |||||
Maximum length tuberculum | 197 | 229 | 90* | |||
Anteroposterior length tubercular facet | 18 | 26 | 19 | |||
Transverse width tubercular facet | 30 | 66 | 49 | |||
Distance between tuberculum and capitulum | 161 | |||||
Angle between tuberculum and capitulum | ~90 | 55 | ||||
Maximum diameter midshaft | 16 | 69 | 42 | 75 | 53 | 45 |
Minimum diameter midshaft | 6 | 22 | 24 | 38 | 29 | 19 |
Maximum diameter distal shaft | 11 | |||||
Minimum diameter distal shaft | 7 |
Notes: Asterisks indicate estimates. Because no rib is complete, the proximodistal length is an estimate of the preserved parts. For RL1, the angle between the tuberculum and capitulum cannot be measured, as only the base is preserved of the capitulum. However, an estimate can be made. For RR?5, the capitulum is absent, resulting in an estimate as the intersecting line cannot confidently be placed on the rib head.
TABLE 4. Measurements of the sacrum of Ardetosaurus viator MAB011899 (in mm).
Dimension | |
Centrum length SV1 | 220 |
Centrum length SV2 | 140 |
Centrum length SV3 | 180 |
Centrum length SV4 | 190 |
Centrum length SV5 | 115 |
Cotyle width SV5 | 280 |
Cotyle height SV5 | 258 |
Rib width SV5 | 202 |
Neural arch height SV5 | 145 |
Notes: Due to the way the sacrum was mounted, measuring most parts of the sacrum was impossible. Rib width is measured mediolaterally on the ventral surface of the rib, from the lateral-most point to where the centrum is reached.
TABLE 5. Measurements of the caudal vertebrae of Ardetosaurus viator MAB011899 (in mm).
Dimension | Cd1 | Cd2 | Cd3 | Cd?4-6 | Cd?5-8 |
Greatest height | 513 | 461 | |||
Centrum length | 110 | 144 | 125 | 142 | 165 |
Pleurocoel length (left/right) | 50/30 | 57/80 | 88/70 | 80/59 | 73/80 |
Pleurocoel height (left/right) | 65/50 | 50/55 | 24/43 | 35/42 | 38/35 |
Cotyle width | 268 | 249 | 207 | 240 | |
Cotyle height | 230 | 187 | 165 | 195 | |
Condyle width | 296 | 252 | 277 | 271 | 285 |
Condyle height | 246 | 246 | 213 | 211 | 202 |
Neural arch height | 164 | 157 | |||
Mount position | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 |
Former vertebral numbers | 20.1 | 20 | 19 | 322 | 18 |
Notes: The cotyle measurements of all vertebrae are influenced by the poor preservation of the vertebrae, with the exception of Cd?4-6. The cotyle of Cd?5-8 is too deformed to provide a useful measurement.
TABLE 6. Measurements of the chevrons of Ardetosaurus viator MAB011899 (in mm).
Dimension | 1 | 3 |
Proximodistal length | 251 | 330 |
Proximal transverse width | 134 | 107 |
Haemal canal greatest height | 42 | 66 |
Haemal canal greatest width | 29 | 35 |
Proximal anteroposterior length | 45 | 54 |
TABLE 7. Measurements of the coracoid of Ardetosaurus viator MAB011899 (in mm).
Dimension | |
Proximodistal length | 338 |
Dorsoventral height | 387 |
Scapula-coracoid articular length | 276 |
Longest diameter glenoid | 174 |
Transverse width glenoid | 87 |
TABLE 8. Measurements of the left ilium of Ardetosaurus viator MAB011899 (in mm).
Dimension | |
Proximodistal length | 930 |
Anteroposterior length pubic peduncle | 70 |
Mediolateral width pubic peduncle | 80 |
Preacetabular process length | 412 |
TABLE 9. Measurements of the pubes of Ardetosaurus viator MAB011899 (in mm).
Dimension | L | R |
Proximodistal length | 730 | 740 |
Mediolateral minimum shaft width | 55 | 53 |
Minimum anteroposterior shaft length | 123 | 106 |
Proximal anteroposterior length | 328 | |
Distal anteroposterior length | 224 | 196 |
Maximum proximal mediolateral width | 120 | |
Ischial articulation surface length | 278 | 265 |
Acetabular articulation surface length | 159 |
TABLE 10. Measurements of the ischia of Ardetosaurus viator MAB011899 (in mm).
Dimension | L | R |
Proximodistal length | 553 | 490 |
Mediolateral minimum shaft width | 44 | 40 |
Minimum anteroposterior shaft length | 129 | 107 |
Proximal anteroposterior length | 295 | 375 |
Distal anteroposterior length | 194 | 193 |
Maximum mediolateral width | 88 | 105 |
Pubic articulation surface length | 130 | 203 |
Acetabular articulation surface length | 196 | 190 |
TABLE 11. Measurements of the hindlimbs of Ardetosaurus viator MAB011899 (in mm).
Dimension | Femur | Tibia | Fibula |
Proximodistal length | 915 | ||
Mediolateral width midshaft | 167 | 133 | 79 |
Anteroposterior depth midshaft | 82 | 67 | |
Proximal mediolateral width | 310 | 290* | |
Distal mediolateral width | 260 | 188 | 77 |
Proximal anteroposterior depth | 200 | 140 | |
Distal anteroposterior depth | 179 | 112 | 148 |
Minimum circumference | 438 | 332 | 220 |
Notes: Asterisk indicates estimate.
TABLE 12. Ratios of vertebral height to centrum length of posterior dorsal vertebrae of several diplodocoid specimens.
Vertebra | Ardetosaurus viator MAB011899 |
Diplodocus carnegii CM 84 |
Diplodocus hallorum NMMNH 3690 |
Galeamopus pabsti SMA 0011/NMZ 1000011 |
Barosaurus lentus YPM VP.000429 |
Barosaurus lentus AMNH FARB 6341 |
Amphicoelias altus AMNH FARB 5764 |
DV7 | 2.31 | 3.07 | 3.32 | 4.76 | 3.26 | 4.07 | |
DV8 | 2.15 | 3.08 | 4.20 | 5.52 | 4.01 | 3.29 | |
DV9 | 2.08 | 4.20 | 4.38 | 5.63 | 3.24 | ||
DV10 | 3.69 | 4.64 | |||||
Vertebra | Supersaurus vivianae BYU 725-9044 |
Supersaurus vivianae WDC DMJ-021 |
Supersaurus lourinhanensis ML 414 |
Apatosaurus louisae CM 3018 |
Diplodocidae indet. FMNH P25112 |
Apatosaurinae indet. NSMT-PV 20375 |
Haplocanthosaurus pricus CM 572 |
DV7 | 2.65 | 2.82 | 3.91 | 4.90 | 4.62 | 4.69 | 3.51* |
DV8 | 4.87 | 4.30 | 4.74 | 4.05* | |||
DV9 | 5.29 | 5.24 | 4.18* | ||||
DV10 | 5.36 | 5.48 | 4.92* |
Notes: Herne and Lucas (2006) compared total vertebral height of NMMNH 3690 to other diplodocids. However, Hatcher (1901), Riggs (1903) and Gilmore (1936) used greatest height measurements for CM 84, FMNH P25112 and CM 3018. In addition, for CM 3018, Herne and Lucas (2006) used incorrect values. Ratios for MAB011899, CM 84, SMA 0011/NMZ 1000011, AMNH FARB 5764, BYU 725-9044, WDC DMJ-021, CM 3018, FMNH P25112 and CM 572 are based on greatest height measurements. Ratios for NMMNH 3690, YPM VP.000429, AMNH FARB 6341, ML 414 and NSMT-PV 20375 are based on total height measurements. Measurements of CM 84 are taken from Hatcher (1901) and Lull (1919), of NMMNH 3690 from Herne and Lucas (2006), of SMA 0011/NMZ 1000011 from Tschopp and Mateus (2017), of YPM VP.000429 from Lull (1919), of AMNH FARB 6341 from McIntosh (2005), of AMNH FARB 5764 measured from figure 5 and table 2 in Mannion et al. (2021), of BYU 725-9044 measured from figure 1 in Jensen (1985), of WDC DMJ-021 measured from figure 5 in Mannion et al. (2012), of ML 414 from Mannion et al. (2012), of CM 3018 from Gilmore (1936), of FMNH P25112 from Gilmore (1936), of NSMT-PV 20375 from Upchurch et al. (2004b), of CM 572 from Hatcher (1903). Note that for SMA 0011/NMZ 1000011, ML 414 and NSMT-PV 20375, centrum length is provided as centrum length minus condyle. However, in all three specimens, a true convex condyle is absent, such that centrum length is nearly equal to centrum length minus condyle. For AMNH FARB 5764, BYU 725-9044 and WDC DMJ-021, the serial position of the vertebrae is unknown, so their ratios are placed in the top row. *These are dorsal vertebrae 11, 12, 13 and 14 sensu Hatcher (1903), as Haplocanthosaurus possesses more dorsal vertebrae than diplodocids.