Issue
Table of Contents

Response Lucas et al. (2009)
FASSETT

Plain-Language &
Multilingual  Abstracts

Abstract

Introduction 

Lithostratigraphy

Palynology 

Magnetostratigraphy 

Geochemistry

Vertebrate Biochronology

Animas Formation Dinosaurs

Figure 1 of Lucas et al. (2009)

Conclusion

References

 

Print article

 

 
 

FIGURE 1 OF LUCAS ET AL. (2009)

There are several serious errors and omissions in figure 1 of Lucas et al. (2009). The asterisks to the right of the stratigraphic column are said to indicate levels of "Ar/Ar dated ash beds." The Cretaceous 40Ar/39Ar ages at the levels shown were first reported in Fassett and Steiner (1997) and the 40Ar/39Ar age for the Paleocene Nacimiento Formation ash bed was reported in Fassett (2009). Why Lucas et al. (2009) did not show these ages on their figure 1 and cite their origin is puzzling. The age of the Nacimiento Formation ash bed was reported to be 64.4 Ma in Fassett (2009), yet Lucas and others show it to be 64.0 Ma; the placement of this ash-bed level should be the equivalent of 0.4 m.y. below the 64.0 Ma level on this figure. Two dated ash beds are shown just below the 74.0 Ma age on figure 1. The ages of these beds are 74.55 Ma and 74.56 Ma (Fassett and Steiner, 1997) and thus should be placed much lower in the section than where they are shown. The age scale on the left side of the stratigraphic column is inconsistent with 0.5 m.y. intervals being the same width as a 1.0 m.y. interval. The lithology of the Ojo Alamo Sandstone is incorrectly shown on figure 1 because the interval between the upper and lower conglomeratic sandstone beds in the Ojo Alamo Sandstone type area always contains multiple sandstone beds and never consists entirely of mudstone as figure 1 shows.

More importantly, the base of magnetochron C29n of "This paper" on figure 1 of Lucas et al. (2009) is shown to be 64.0 Ma. Gradstein et al. (2004), however, stated that the top of chron C29n is 64.432 Ma and its base 65.118 Ma. Clearly the position of C29n on figure 1 is badly misplaced. In the column labeled "Fassett (2009)", the Ojo Alamo polarity chrons should be labeled as follows: the upper normal chron is C29n.1n, the underlying reversed-polarity chron is C29n.1r, and the lower normal chron is C29n.2n per Fassett (2009). In addition, the lower paleomagntic normal chron is incorrectly placed and sized on figure 1. The base of this chron in Fassett (2009) is located very close to the base of the Ojo Alamo in the type area and is stated to average 11 m thick, thus if the thickness of chron C29n.2n were correctly scaled on figure 1 of Lucas et al., it would be much thicker than it is shown. It is assumed that these errors resulted from undue haste in preparing this paper rather than any other intent. It is especially surprising that the many errors on figure 1 of Lucas et al. (2009) could have survived the scrutiny of all eight authors of this report.

 

Next Section

Response Lucas et al. (2009)
Plain-Language & Multilingual  Abstracts | Abstract | Introduction  | Lithostratigraphy | Palynology 
Magnetostratigraphy | Geochemistry | Vertebrate Biochronology | Animas Formation Dinosaurs 
Figure 1 of Lucas et al. (2009) | ConclusionReferences
Print article